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ESAR 3.4 Exam 2 > Common Side effects > Flashcards

Common Side effects Flashcards

1
Q

Ramipril adverse effect

A

Dry cough, angioedema (rare)

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2
Q

Quinapril adverse effects

A

hyperkalemia, angioedema (rare)

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3
Q

lisinopril adverse effects

A

dry cough, increased serum creatinine

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4
Q

Enalapril Adverse effects

A

Dry cough, hyperkalemia

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5
Q

Benazepril adverse effects

A

Dry cough, angioedema (rare)

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6
Q

Valsartan

A

increased serum creatinine, hyperkalemia, hypotension

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7
Q

Losartan

A

increased serum creatinine, hyperkalemia, hypotension

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8
Q

Propranolol

A

Hypotension, bradycardia

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9
Q

Nebivolol

A

Hypotension, bradycardia

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10
Q

Metoprolol

A

Hypotension, bradycardia

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11
Q

Atenolol

A

Hypotension, bradycardia

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12
Q

Carvedilol

A

Hypotension, bradycardia

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13
Q

Clonidine

A

Drowsiness, xerostomia

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14
Q

Terazosin

A

Dizziness, hypotension

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15
Q

Doxazosin

A

Dizziness, hypotension

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16
Q

Hydralazine

A

Reflex tachycardia, systemic lupus erythematosus

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17
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Hypokalemia, photosensitivity

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18
Q

spironolactone

A

Gynecomastia, hyponatremia

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19
Q

Furosemide

A

Hypotension, electrolyte imbalance

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20
Q

digoxin

A

ECG changes, visual disturbances

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21
Q

verapamil

A

Gingival hyperplasia, constipation

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22
Q

Diltiazem

A

Edema, bradycardia

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23
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Indigestion, rhabdomyolysis

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24
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Pancreatitis (rare), increased liver enzyme

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25
Q

Ezetimibe

A

Increased liver enzymes, myopathy

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26
Q

Simvastatin

A

Arthralgia, myalgia

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27
Q

Pravastatin

A

Myalgia, arthralgia

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28
Q

Lovastatin

A

Rhabdomyolysis, arthralgia

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29
Q

Olopatadine

A

Altered taste

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30
Q

Claritin

A

Dry mouth, sedation

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31
Q

Cetirizine

A

Drowsiness, dry mouth

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32
Q

Promethazine

A

Drowsiness, dry mouth

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33
Q

Meclizine

A

Sedation

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34
Q

nystatin

A

Dry skin, burning

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35
Q

Naproxen

A

Nausea, gastrointestinal bleeding (rare), acute renal failure (rare)

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36
Q

Meloxicam

A

Nausea, gastrointestinal bleeding (rare)

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37
Q

Ibuprofen

A

Nausea, gastrointestinal bleeding (rare)

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38
Q

Diclofenac

A

Nausea, gastrointestinal bleeding (rare)

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39
Q

Omeprazole

A

Risk of infections and fractures with long-term use

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40
Q

Lansoprazole

A

Risk of infections and fractures with long-term use

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41
Q

warfarin

A

Hemorrhage, purple toe syndrome (rare)

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42
Q

enoxaparin

A

Anemia, bleeding, increased LFTs

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43
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

Hemorrhage

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44
Q

Dabigatran

A

Dyspepsia, GERD, bleeding

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45
Q

Ticagrelor

A

Bleeding, dyspnea

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46
Q

clopidogrel

A

Bleeding

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47
Q

levalbuterol

A

Rhinitis, throat irritation, tachycardia

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48
Q

Albuterol

A

Rhinitis, throat irritation, tachycardia, tremor

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49
Q

Guaifenesin

A

Nausea, vomiting

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50
Q

Benzonatate

A

Dizziness, headache, sedation

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51
Q

oseltamivir

A

Nausea, vomiting

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52
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Headache

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53
Q

tiotropium

A

Upper respiratory tract infection, dry mouth

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54
Q

Montelukast

A

Abnormal dreams (rare)

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55
Q

fluticasone+salmeterol

A

Oral candidiasis, cough

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56
Q

Budesonide+formoterol

A

Cough, nervousness, oral candidiasis

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57
Q

Prednisone

A

Gastrointestinal upset

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58
Q

Methylprednisolone

A

Gastrointestinal upset

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59
Q

Mometasone

A

Oral candidiasis, upper respiratory infection

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60
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, cardiac failure, flushing, increased blood pressure, increased pulse, myocardial infarction, palpitations, tachycardia

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61
Q

Risedronate

A

Decreased serum calcium, abdominal pain, acid regurgitation, flatulence, gastroesophageal reflux disease

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62
Q

Alendronate

A

Decreased serum calcium, abdominal pain, acid regurgitation, flatulence, gastroesophageal reflux disease

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63
Q

Triamcinolone

A

Localized burning, numbness of fingers, local discomfort

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64
Q

Clobetasol

A

Localized burning, numbness of fingers, local discomfort

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65
Q

Oxybutynin

A

Dizziness, drowsiness, Xerostomia, constipation, nausea

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66
Q

sildenafil

A

Flushing, headache, dyspepsia

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67
Q

fluconazole

A

ab pain, n/v/d, headache

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68
Q

metronidazole

A

headache, nausea, vaginitis

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69
Q

Minocycline

A

Dizziness, fatigue, malaise, drowsiness

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70
Q

penicillin

A

n/d, oral candidiasis

71
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Loose stools, vomiting, chest pain, palpitations

72
Q

azithromycin

A

loose stools, vomiting, chest pain, palpitations

73
Q

vardenafil

A

Flushing, headache, dyspepsia

74
Q

tadalafil

A

Flushing, headache, dyspepsia

75
Q

Humalog (lispro)

A

Hypoglycemia, injection site reactions

76
Q

Novolog (aspart)

A

Hypoglycemia, injection site reactions

77
Q

Lantus (glargine)

A

Hypoglycemia, injection site reactions

78
Q

Levemir (determir)

A

Hypoglycemia, injection site reactions

79
Q

Liraglutide

A

Nausea, diarrhea, injection site reactions

80
Q

Exanatide

A

Nausea, diarrhea, injection site reactions

81
Q

Glimepiride

A

Hypoglycemia, nausea

82
Q

Pioglitazone

A

Hypoglycemia, nausea

83
Q

Sitagliptin

A

Peripheral edema, headache, hypoglycemia

84
Q

saxagliptin

A

Peripheral edema, headache, hypoglycemia

85
Q

Metformin

A

Diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, flatulence

86
Q

Tamsulosin

A

Orthostatic hypotension, headache, dizziness, rhinitis

87
Q

Tolterodine

A

Constipation, dyspepsia, urinary tract infection

88
Q

Solifenacin

A

Constipation, dyspepsia, urinary tract infection

89
Q

Nabumetone

A

Diarrhea, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease, vomiting

90
Q

Celecoxib

A

Diarrhea, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease, vomiting

91
Q

Baclofen

A

Drowsiness, confusion

92
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

A

Xerostomia

93
Q

Methocarbamol

A

Somnolence

94
Q

Tizanidine

A

Asthenia, muscle weakness

95
Q

Fentanyl

A

Life-threatening respiratory depression

96
Q

Tramadol

A

Confusion, sedation

97
Q

Morphine

A

Boxed warning for addiction and abuse potential

98
Q

Methadone

A

Hypotension, QTc prolongation

99
Q

Oxycodone

A

Constipation

100
Q

Codeine / Acetaminophen

A

Life-threatening respiratory depression, hepatotoxicity

101
Q

Percocet (Oxycodone/APAP)

A

Addiction, abuse, and misuse

102
Q

Buprenorphine + Naloxone-

A

Opioid withdrawal, dizziness, sweating

103
Q

Gabapentin

A

Dizziness, ataxia

104
Q

Lamotrigine

A

Serious skin rash requiring hospitalization and discontinuation

105
Q

Levetiracetam

A

Psychiatric symptoms

106
Q

Divalproex

A

Hepatotoxicity

107
Q

Phenytoin

A

Cardiac arrhythmia

108
Q

Pregabalin

A

Peripheral edema

109
Q

Topiramate

A

Decreased sodium bicarbonate

110
Q

Glipizide

A

Hypoglycemia

111
Q

Glyburide

A

Tremor

112
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

Discoloration of urine

113
Q

Valacyclovir

A

Increase serum ALT and AST

114
Q

Ropinirole

A

Orthostatic hypotension

115
Q

Memantine

A

Syncope

116
Q

Sumatriptan

A

Angina

117
Q

Tylenol

A

Boxed warning for acute liver failure

118
Q

Mirtazapine

A

Weight gain

119
Q

Olanzapine

A

Orthostatic hypotension

120
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Constipation, weight gain

121
Q

Aripiprazole

A

Hyperglycemia

122
Q

Quetiapine

A

QTc prolongation

123
Q

Phenelzine

A

Hypertensive crisis

124
Q

Risperidone

A

Boxed warning for increased mortality in elderly patients with dementia related psychosis

125
Q

Bupropion

A

Tachycardia

126
Q

Citalopram

A

SIADH

127
Q

Venlafaxine

A

Sexual dysfunction

128
Q

Paroxetine

A

Serotonin syndrome

129
Q

Escitalopram

A

Sexual dysfunction

130
Q

Setraline

A

Box warning for suicidal thinking/behavior

131
Q

Duloxetine

A

Xerostomia

132
Q

Lisdexamfetamine

A

insomnia

133
Q

Methylphenidate

A

Priapism

134
Q

Zolpidem

A

Drug dependence with long term use

135
Q

Phentermine

A

Ischemia

136
Q

Amphetamine/ Dextroamphetamine

A

Box warning for cardiovascular events

137
Q

Buspirone

A

Drowsiness

138
Q

Diazepam

A

Ataxia

139
Q

Temazepam

A

Anterograde amnesia

140
Q

Nicotine

A

Abnormal dreams

141
Q

Lorazepam

A

Blurred vision

142
Q

Clonazepam

A

Cognitive dysfunction

143
Q

Trazodone

A

Drowsiness

144
Q

Benztropine

A

Urinary retention

145
Q

Alprazolam

A

Box warning for sedation, respiratory depression, coma and death when used concomitantly with opioids

146
Q

Etanercept

A

Reactivation of latent infections

147
Q

Senna

A

Abdominal cramps

148
Q

PEG

A

Bloating

149
Q

Loperamide

A

Boxed warning for torsades with high doses

150
Q

Pantoprazole

A

Fractures (long term use)

151
Q

Adalimumab

A

Black box warning for serious infections

152
Q

Docusate

A

Throat irritation

153
Q

Esomeprazole

A

Fractures (long term use)

154
Q

Ferrous sulfate

A

Dark stools, constipation

155
Q

Bisacodyl

A

Electrolyte disturbances

156
Q

Ondansetron

A

QTc prolongation

157
Q

Metoclopramide

A

Extrapyramidal reactions

158
Q

Allopurinol

A

Skin rash

159
Q

Hydroxychloroquine

A

Retinopathy

160
Q

Methotrexate

A

Bone marrow suppression

161
Q

Tretinoin

A

Dry skin

162
Q

Travoprost

A

Dry eye

163
Q

Latanoprost

A

Blurred vision

164
Q

hydrocodone/acetaminophen

A

Constipation

165
Q

Phenazopyridine

A

Red-orange discoloration of urine

166
Q

Mupirocin

A

Application site burning

167
Q

Dicyclomine

A

Drowsiness

168
Q

bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide

A

boxed warning for acute exacerbation of hepatitis B

169
Q

Truvada

A

Renal insufficiency

170
Q

tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

A

Decreased bone mineral density

171
Q

Tivicay

A

weight gain

172
Q

Symtuza

A

Diarrhea

173
Q

Descovy

A

Hypercholesterolemia

ESAR 3.4 Exam 2 (5 decks)

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