Common problems in respiratory

Question 1

A hereditary disease affecting cells of the exocrine gland

Answer 1

Cystic fibrosis

Question 2

Controls the flow of water and salt in an out of the body cell

Answer 2

CFTR

Question 3

Inflammation of the alveolar spaces of the lung

Answer 3

Acute pneumonia

Question 4

Is common and deadly infectious disease cause by bacteria

Answer 4

Tuberculosis

Question 5

Give atleast two diagnostic test done for tb

Answer 5

Mantoux test, sputum culture

Question 6

Management for tb

Answer 6

RIPES

Question 6

Collection of particulate matter that enters systemic circulation and lodges pulmonary vessels

Answer 6

Pulmonary embolism

Question 7

Virchows triad

Answer 7

Statis of blood flow, endothelial injury, hypercoagulation

Question 7

Hemorrhage once blood vessel rupture

Answer 7

Petechiae

Question 7

free air in the chest outside the lung or in pleural space

Answer 7

Pneumothorax

Question 8

blood in the pleural cavity

Answer 8

Hemothorax

Question 8

Fluid or air comes from the lungs

Answer 8

Spontaneous pneumothorax

Question 9

Opening in the chest wall puncture from the outside

Answer 9

Open pneomothorax

Question 10

Air enters but cannot escape

Answer 10

Tension pneumothorax

Question 11

Inflammatory disease of the airways

Answer 11

Acute asthma

Question 12

Acute exacerbation of asthma that remains unresponsive to initial treatment with bronchodilators

Answer 12

Status asthmaticus

Question 13

A disease state in which airflow is obstructed by emphysema, chronic bronchitis or both

Answer 13

COPD

Question 14

Productive cough that last 3 months a year or for a consecutive years/blue bloaters

Answer 14

Chronic Bronchitis

Question 15

Pressure in the airway some blood enters

Answer 15

Pulmonary hypertension

Question 16

Permanent distention of air spaces/ pink puffers

Answer 16

Emphysema

Question 17

Overproduction of rbc

Answer 17

Polycythemia

Question 17

Sudden and life threatening deterioration of the gas exchange function of the lungs

Answer 17

Acute respiratory failure

Question 18

Lung swelling and fluid build up in the air sacs

Answer 18

Acute respiratory distress syndrome