COMMON NAMES Flashcards by Kat Catacutan

Q

Alcohol, grain

A

•Ethyl alcohol or ethanol
•C2H5OH

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Q

Alcohol, wood

A

•Methyl alcohol or methanol
•CH3OH

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Q

Alum

A

•Potassium aluminum sulfate
•K2SO4•Al (SO4)3•24H2O

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Q

Ammonia water

A

•Ammonium hydroxide solution
•NH4OH

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Q

Aqua Fortis

A

•Conc. Nitric acid
•HNO3

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Q

Agua Regia

A

•Mixture of conc. Nitric & Hydrochloric acid
•HNO3/3 HCl

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Q

Baking soda

A

•Sodium bicarbonate
•NaHCO3

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Q

Baryte

A

•Barium hydroxide
•Ba (OH)2

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Q

Bauxite

A

•Impure aluminum oxide
•Al2O3

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Q

Benzol

A

•Benzene
•C6H6

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Q

Bleaching powder

A

•Calcium oxychloride or chloride of lime
•CaOCl2

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Q

Blue Vitriol

A

•Copper sulfate
•CuSO4•5H2O

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Q

Borax

A

•Sodium tetraborate
•Na2B4O7•10H2O

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Q

Brimstone

A

•Sulfur
•S

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Q

Brine

A

•Sodium chloride
•NaCl

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Q

Calomel

A

•Mercurous chloride
•Hg2Cl2

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Q

Cane sugar

A

•Sucrose
•C12H22O11

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Q

Carbolic acid

A

•Phenol
•C6H5OH

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Q

Carbona

A

•Carbon tetrachloride
•CCl4

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Q

Carborundum

A

•Silicon carbide
•SiC

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Q

Caustic potash

A

•Potassium hydroxide
•KOH

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Q

Chalk

A

•Calcium carbonate
•CaCO3

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Q

Chile saltpeter

A

•Sodium nitrate
•NaNO3

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Q

Chloroform

A

•Trichloromethane
•CHCl3

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Q

Cinnabar

A

•Impure mercuric sulfate
•HgS

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Q

Corrosive sublimate

A

•Mercuric chloride
•HgCl2

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Q

Cream of tartar

A

•Potassium bitartrate
•KHC4H4O6

Q

Cryolite

A

•Sodium aluminum fluoride
•Na3AlF6

Q

Deuterium oxide

A

•Heavy water
•D2O

Q

Dry ice

A

•Solid carbon dioxide
•CO2

Q

Epsom salts

A

•Magnesium sulfate
•MgSO4•7H2O

Q

Fluorspar

A

•Calcium fluoride
•CaF2

Q

Galena

A

•Lead sulfide
•PbS

Q

Glauber’s salt

A

•Sodium sulfate decahydrate •Na2SO4•10H2O

Q

Gypsum

A

•Hydrated calcium sulfate
•CaSO4•2H2O

Q

Hematite

A

•Ferric oxide
•Fe2O3

Q

Iodoform

A

•Triiodomethane
•CHI3

Q

Laughing gas

A

•Nitrous oxide
•N2O

Q

Limestone

A

•Calcium carbonate
•CaCO3

Q

Limewater

A

•Calcium hydroxide solution
•Ca (OH)2

Q

Litharge

A

•Lead oxide
•PbO

Q

Lunar caustic

A

•Silver nitrate
•AgNO3

Q

Lye

A

•Sodium hydroxide
•NaOH

Q

Marsh gas

A

•Methane
•Ch4

Q

Milk of Magnesia

A

•Magnesium hydroxide
•Mg (OH)2

Q

Muriatic acid

A

•Hydrochloric acid
•HCl

Q

Nitroglycerine

A

•Glyceryl nitrate or glyceryl trinitrate
•C3H5 (NO3)3

Q

Oil of vitriol

A

•Conc. Sulfuric acid
•H2SO4

Q

Phosgene

A

•Carbonyl chloride
•COCl2

Q

Plaster of Paris

A

•Hydrated calcium sulfate
•(CaSO4)2•H2O

Q

Prussian blue

A

•Ferric ferrocyanide
•Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3

Q

Prussic acid

A

•Hydrocyanic acid
•HCN

Q

Pyrite

A

•Iron sulfide
•FeS2

Q

Quicklime

A

•Calcium oxide
•CaO

Q

Quicksilver

A

•Mercury
•Hg

Q

Rochelle salt

A

•Sodium potassium tartrate
•NaKC4H4O6

Q

Sal ammoniac

A

•Ammonium chloride
•NH4Cl

Q

Salt (table)

A

•Sodium chloride
•NaCl

Q

Saltpeter

A

•Potassium nitrate
•KNO3

Q

Sand

A

•Silicon dioxide
•SiO2

Q

Slaked lime

A

•Calcium hydroxide
•Ca (OH)2

Q

Turnbull’s blue

A

•Ferrous ferricyanide
•Fe3[Fe(CN)6]2

Q

Vinegar

A

•Dilute acetic acid
•HC2H3O2

Q

Washing soda (sal soda)

A

•Sodium carbonate
•Na2CO3•10H2O

Q

Water glass

A

•Sodium silicate
•Na2SiO3

Q

Zinc blende

A

•Impure zinc sulfide
•ZnS