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Chemistry 102 > Common Monotomic Ions > Flashcards

Common Monotomic Ions Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a cation?

A

A cation is a positive ion

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2
Q

What is an anion?

A

An anion is a negative ion

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3
Q

cesium ion

A

Cs+

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4
Q

cuprous ion

A

Cu+

aka copper(I) ion

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5
Q

hydrogen ion

A

H+

aka single proton

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6
Q

lithium ion

A

Li+

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7
Q

potassium ion

A

K+

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8
Q

silver ion

A

Ag+

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9
Q

sodium ion

A

Na+

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10
Q

What are the common 1+ monotomic cations?

A
  1. cesium ions (Cs+)
  2. cuprous ions (Cu+)
  3. hydrogen ions (H+)
  4. lithium ions (Li+)
  5. potassium ions (K+)
  6. silver ions (Ag+)
  7. sodium ions (Na+)
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11
Q

barium ion

A

Ba2+

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12
Q

cadmium ion

A

Cd2+

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13
Q

calcium ion

A

Ca2+

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14
Q

chromous ion

A

Cr2+

aka chromium(II) ion

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15
Q

cobaltous ion

A

Co2+

aka cobalt(II) ion

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16
Q

cupric ion

A

Cu2+

aka copper(II) ion

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17
Q

ferrous ion

A

Fe2+

aka iron(II) ion

18
Q

plumbous ion

A

Pb2+

aka lead(II) ion

19
Q

magnesium ion

A

Mg2+

20
Q

manganous ion

A

Mn2+

aka manganese(II) ion

21
Q

mercurous ion

A

Hg22+

aka mercury(I) ion

although not monotomic, it does consist of only one species

22
Q

mercuric ion

A

Hg2+

aka mercury(II) ion

23
Q

strontium ion

A

Sr2+

24
Q

nickelous ion

A

Ni2+

aka nickel(II) ion

25
Q

stannous ion

A

Sn2+

aka tin(II) ion

26
Q

zinc ion

A

Zn2+

27
Q

What are the common 2+ monotomic cations?

A
  1. barium ions (Ba2+)
  2. cadmium ions (Cd2+)
  3. calcium ions (Ca2+)
  4. chromous ions (Cr2+)
  5. cobaltous ions (Co2+)
  6. cupric ions (Cu2+)
  7. ferrous ions (Fe2+)
  8. plumbous ions (Pb2+)
  9. magnesium ions (Mg2+)
  10. manganous ions (Mn2+)
  11. mercurous ions (Hg22+)
  12. mercuric ions (Hg2+)
  13. strontium ions (Sr2+)
  14. nickelous ions (Ni2+)
  15. stannous ions (Sn2+)
  16. zinc ions (Zn2+)
28
Q

aluminum ion

A

Al3+

29
Q

chromic ion

A

Cr3+

aka chromium(III) ion

30
Q

ferric ions

A

Fe3+

aka iron(III) ion

31
Q

What are the common 3+ monotomic cations?

A
  1. aluminum ions (Al3+)
  2. chromic ions (Cr3+)
  3. ferric ions (Fe3+)
32
Q

bromide ion

A

Br-

33
Q

chloride ion

A

Cl-

34
Q

fluoride ion

A

F-

35
Q

hydride ion

A

H-

36
Q

iodate ion

A

I-

37
Q

What are the common 1- monotomic anions?

A
  1. bromide ions (Br-)
  2. chloride ions (Cl-)
  3. fluoride ions (F-)
  4. hydride ions (H-)
  5. iodide ions (I-)
38
Q

oxide ion

A

O2-

39
Q

peroxide ion

A

O22-

although not monotomic, it does consist of only one species

40
Q

sulfide ion

A

S2-

41
Q

What are the common 2- monotomic anions?

A
  1. oxide ions (O2-)
  2. peroxide ions (O22-)
  3. sulfate ions (S2-)
42
Q
A

Chemistry 102 (8 decks)

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