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aswb exam > Common DSM 5 Disorders > Flashcards

Common DSM 5 Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

false or distorted sensory experiences that occur in the absence of an external stimulus, but resembles real perceptions

A

Hallucinations

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2
Q

false beliefs or judgments that continue despite irrefutable evidence to the contrary

A

Delusions

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3
Q

direct or indirect exposure to trauma; duration of symptoms lasting more than 1 month

A

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

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4
Q

common symptoms include: nightmares, flashbacks, dissociation, physiological reactivity, hypervigilance

A

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder

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5
Q

direct or indirect exposure to trauma; duration of symptoms lasting less than 1 month

A

Acute Stress Disorder

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6
Q

extreme fear of gaining weight, restrictive energy intake, significantly low body weight, disturbance in perception of the self, denial of conditions severity

A

Anorexia Nervosa

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7
Q

recurrent episodes of binge eating, having a lack of control when eating, recurrent compensatory behavior to prevent weight gain; i.e. purging, laxatives, diet pills, fasting, excessive exercise

A

Bulimia Nervosa

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8
Q

eating an unusually large portion of food within a 2hr period, lack of control over eating, eating alone due to shame, followed by feelings of disgust, depression or guilt

A

Binge Eating Disorder

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9
Q

persistently and compulsively eating non-nutritious or non-food substances

A

Pica

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10
Q

repeated regurgitation of food for a 1 month period, not due to a medical condition, does not occur specifically with bulimia nervosa

A

Rumination Disorder

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11
Q

excessive and uncontrollable worrying, restlessness, difficulty sleeping and concentrating; duration of symptoms lasting at least 6 months

A

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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12
Q

significant anxiety about one or more social situations, avoidance of socialization, fear of being judged, or humiliated by others; duration of symptoms lasting at least 6 months

A

Social Anxiety Disorder

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13
Q

a marked fear of being in places that might be difficult to escape from or receive help if something were to go wrong, fear of public transportation, open spaces, enclosed spaces, outside of the home; duration of symptoms lasting at least 6 months

A

Agoraphobia

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14
Q

unexpected and recurrent periods of intense fear with physical symptoms like hot flashes, heart palpitations, nausea, dizziness, shortness of breath and fear of death; duration of symptoms lasting at least 6 months

A

Panic Disorder

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15
Q

presence of obsessions or compulsions that are time consuming, distressing and illicit behavior that is meant to reduce anxiety

A

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

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16
Q

difficulty parting with or discarding possessions because of a perceived need to keep them

A

Hoarding Disorder (Obsessive-Compulsive Related)

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17
Q

obsession over perceived flaws or defects in appearance

A

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (Obsessive-Compulsive Related)

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18
Q

an irresistible urge to pull out one’s hair

A

Trichotillomania (Obsessive-Compulsive Related)

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19
Q

repeated skin picking

A

Excoriation (Obsessive-Compulsive Related)

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20
Q

irresistible urge to start fires

A

Pyromania (Obsessive-Compulsive Related)

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21
Q

have experienced at least 1 manic episode, characterized by elevated, expansive or irritable mood, and abnormally increased goal-directed energy that lasts at least 1 week and is present for most of every day

A

Bipolar I

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22
Q

have experienced a hypomanic episode (less severe than mania) and a major depressive episode; individuals may be able to continue with everyday life

A

Bipolar II

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23
Q

hypomanic and depressive periods present at least 50% of the time during a 2 year period for adults, 1 year period for children; criteria for manic, hypomanic and depression have never been met

A

Cyclothymia

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24
Q

experience severe depression; duration of symptoms lasting at least 2 weeks

A

Major Depressive Disorder

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25
Q

experience severe depression; duration of symptoms lasting 2 years for adults, 1 year for children

A

Persistent Depressive Disorder

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26
Q

diminished interest or pleasure in activities, weight loss or gain, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation, feeling hopeless or guilty, decreased concentration and thoughts of death or suicide

A

Major Depressive Disorder and Persistent Depressive Disorder

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27
Q

individual has 2 or more distinct personalities, the inability to recall significant (typically traumatic) events from one’s own life, lack of awareness for recent events

A

Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder)

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28
Q

experiences feelings of detachment, either cognitively or physically, from the self or environment

A

Depersonalization Disorder

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29
Q

experiences of unreality or detachment from surroundings

A

Derealization

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30
Q

characterized by retrospectively reported memory gaps, inability to recall traumatic or stressful events, memory loss is inconsistent with typical forgetting

A

Dissociative Amnesia

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31
Q

one or more symptoms affecting senses or body movement, altered motor function, and symptoms cannot be explained by neurological, medical or mental health diagnoses

A

Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder)

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32
Q

one deceives others by purposely getting sick or injured

A

Factitious Disorder

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33
Q

one falsely claims that another person has psychological or physical signs or symptoms of illness with the intention of deceiving others

A

Factitious Disorder by Proxy (Munchausen Syndrome)

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34
Q

feigning illness or injury to receive a benefit

A

Malingering (not a formal DSM 5 diagnosis)

35
Q

excessive thoughts, feelings, and focus on physical symptoms, such as weakness, pain or shortness of breath; results in significant distress and problems with overall functioning

A

Somatic Symptom Disorder

36
Q

preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness (hypochondria)

A

Illness Anxiety Disorder

37
Q

significant reduction or complete lack of sexual interest or sexual arousal

A

Female Sexual Interest Arousal Disorder

38
Q

a combination of painful sex (dyspareunia) and involuntary vaginal muscle spasms (vaginismus)

A

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

39
Q

inability to stay alert and awake during the day despite getting more than enough sleep at night

A

Hypersomnolence Disorder

40
Q

recurring episodes of interrupted sleep, most often caused by night terrors, sleepwalking or insomnia

A

Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Disorder

41
Q

difficulty initiating and staying asleep, characterized by problems returning to sleep after awakenings or frequent awakenings

A

Insomnia

42
Q

severe decline in cognitive functioning, intellectual ability, reasoning, judgment, social skills and emotional reactions; assistance is needed with daily functioning

A

Major Neurocognitive Disorder

43
Q

modest decline in cognitive functioning, intellectual ability, reasoning, judgment, social skills and emotional reactions; some assistance with daily functioning may be needed

A

Mild Neurocognitive Disorder

44
Q

onset before 18yrs, includes vocal and motor tic symptoms for at least 1 year; involves uncontrollable, unwanted sounds and repetitive movements

A

Tourette’s Disorder

45
Q

onset before 18yrs, persistent motor or vocal tic symptoms for at least 1 year

A

Persistent Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder

46
Q

intense sexual gratification from watching others perform private activities or sexual acts

A

Voyeuristic Disorder

47
Q

sexual arousal from the exposure of one’s genitals to a unsuspecting individual

A

Exhibitionistic Disorder

48
Q

intense sexual arousal from touching a nonconsenting person

A

Frotteuristic Disorder

49
Q

sexual arousal from extreme pain, humiliation, bondage or torture

A

Sexual Masochism Disorder

50
Q

sexual arousal from fantasizing about or witnessing another individual undergo physical or psychological pain

A

Sexual Sadism Disorder

51
Q

recurrent, sexually arousing urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving children under 13

A

Pedophilic Disorder

52
Q

sexual arousal from objects or a specific part of the body which is not normally regarded as erotic

A

Fetishistic Disorder

53
Q

sexual arousal from cross-dressing

A

Transvestic Disorder

54
Q

sudden, brief onset of psychotic behavior, such as delusions or hallucinations; durations of symptoms lasting less than 1 month

A

Brief Psychotic Disorder

55
Q

experience of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, catatonic behavior

A

Schizophrenia (6 months+) and Schizophreniform (1-6 months)

56
Q

characterized by mistrust and irrational suspicion of others

A

Paranoid Personality Disorder

57
Q

anhedonia, introspection, lack of interest in social relationships, perceiving it pointless to spend time with others

A

Schizoid Personality Disorder

58
Q

characterized by odd behavior or thinking

A

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

59
Q

pervasive disregard for the law and the rights of others

A

Antisocial Personality Disorder

60
Q

black and white thinking, interpersonal instability, issues with identity, self-perception, impulsivity and self-harm; diagnosed 3 times higher in females than in males

A

Borderline Personality Disorder

61
Q

pervasive attention seeking behavior which includes inappropriate sexual behavior and shallow or exaggerated emotions

A

Histrionic Personality Disorder

62
Q

grandiosity, the craving of praise, lack of empathy

A

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

63
Q

social inhibition, inferiority complex, high sensitivity to criticism, avoidance of social interaction

A

Avoidant Personality Disorder

64
Q

pervasive psychological dependence on other people

A

Dependent Personality Disorder

65
Q

rigid adherence to moral standards and an obsessive sense of order

A

Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder

66
Q

diagnosis usually occurs between 9 months - 5 years of age; child has difficulty managing their emotions, is withdrawn, episodes of irritability, fearfulness or sadness

A

Reactive Attachment Disorder

67
Q

diagnosis usually occurs between 9 months - 5 years of age; child appears friendly, outgoing, and actively engages with new people, difficulty forming emotional relationships, and does not return to caregivers during exploration

A

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

68
Q

argues with authority figures, often angry and resentful, blames others, acts to upset others, challenges rules; non-violent

A

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (under 18)

69
Q

violates the rights of others, is physically cruel to people and animals, uses weapons, destroys property; criteria is met for antisocial if symptoms persist past age of 18

A

Conduct Disorder (under 18)

70
Q

eruptions lasting less than 30 minutes and happening unexpectedly; characterized by verbal and physical aggression, threats, assault, or non-violent verbal/physical aggression occurring twice a week for 3 months

A

Intermittent Explosive Disorder (under 18)

71
Q

diagnosed between the ages of 6-18, including severe outbursts 3 or more times per week; outbursts are not age appropriate, appear in multiple environments and are replaced by irritable or angry moods when outbursts are not occurring

A

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (under 18)

72
Q

problems in social interactions and communication, lack of eye contact, fixated interests, impairment in functioning; symptoms exist in early childhood

A

Autism Spectrum Disorder

73
Q

sound and syllable repetitions, sound prolongation of consonants and vowels, broken words

A

Child Onset Fluency Disorder (Stuttering)

74
Q

becomes apparent during early development, persistent difficulty in the acquisition of and use of language in different manners due to deficits in comprehension

A

Language Disorder

75
Q

deficits in using communication for social situations such as greeting and sharing information, difficulties following rules for conversation such as taking turns, clarifying oneself, and using cues

A

Social Communication Disorder

76
Q

deficits to reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic and experiential learning, independence; occurs in the developmental period

A

Intellectual Disability

77
Q

requires increasing quantities of money, becomes irritable when attempting to quit, lies about the frequency of habit and depends on others for financial support

A

Gambling Disorder

78
Q

difficulty sustaining attention during tasks, has trouble listening, does not follow instructions and has difficulty with organization; duration of symptoms lasting at least 6 months and occurring in at least 2 settings

A

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

79
Q

severe distress when separating from the home or attachment figure, ongoing fear of loss, reluctance to be alone, repetitive nightmares; duration of symptoms lasting at least 4 weeks in children and 6 months in adults

A

Separation Anxiety Disorder

80
Q

delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized or catatonic behavior, restrictive emotional expression; duration of 2 or more symptoms during a 1 month period

A

Schizoaffective Disorder

81
Q

repeated passage of feces in inappropriate places, either involuntary or intentional

A

Encopresis

82
Q

the persistent inability to control urination that is not consistent with one’s development age

A

Enuresis

83
Q

the presence of emotional or behavioral symptoms occurring within 3 months of the onset of a stressor, and lasting no more than 6 months; excessive distress, and clinically significant in symptomology

A

Adjustment Disorder

aswb exam (11 decks)

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