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Male/Female Ex 2 & 3 > Common Conditions Part 2 > Flashcards

Common Conditions Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

a common, benign, uterine tumor that affects 40% of women over 40

A

Uterine Fibroids

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2
Q

MC tumor of the pelvis, MC reason for a hysterectomy

A

Uterine Fibroid

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3
Q

during bimanual exam, firm irregular nodules in contour of the uterus

A

Uterine Fibroid

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4
Q

Uterine Fibroid: Risk factors

A

Nulliparity, African American (2-3x), Older

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5
Q

Uterine Fibroid: Plain film findings

A

cauliflower-like radio-opaque mass

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6
Q

Uterine Fibroid treatment, least and most invasive

A

Wait and see - Hysterectomy

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7
Q

UAE

A

Uterine Artery Embolization

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8
Q

Endometrial carcinoma is MC in which group of women

A

postmenopausal

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9
Q

T/F Endometrial carcinoma is linked to the balance of estrogen and HcG

A

F - Estrogen and Progesterone

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10
Q

Red flag of Endometrial carcinoma

A

Postmenopausal vaginal bleeding

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11
Q

fluid-filled sac in an ovary

A

Ovarian Cysts

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12
Q

T/F Ovarian cysts are unilateral only

A

F - Unilateral or Bilateral

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13
Q

Ovarian cyst causes

A

Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction

Native anatomic defects in the reproductive system

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14
Q

T/F Ovarian Cysts can be present from neonatal period to postmenopause

A

True

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15
Q

Ovarian cysts commonly occur w/in which age groups

A

Infancy and adolescence (hormonally active periods of development)

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16
Q

Type of Ovarian Cyst - common, single, small, often resolve on their own

A

Follicular

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17
Q

Type of Ovarian Cyst - common, large, mucous can spread through abdominal cavity

A

Mucinous

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18
Q

Type of Ovarian Cyst - acutely painful, amennorhea

A

Corpus luteum

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19
Q

Type of Ovarian Cyst - teeth, hair, heavy cyst

A

Dermatoid/Teratoma

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20
Q

Ovarian Cyst symptoms

A

usually asymptomatic, possible lower abdominal pain

21
Q

MC form of ovarian cancer

A

Epithelial tumor

22
Q

types of tumors that develop from connective-tissue cells

A

stromal tumors

23
Q

germ cell tumors develop most often in which age group of females

A

young women, teenage girls

24
Q

suspect ovarian cancer in women >___yrs w/ symptoms

A

40yrs

25
Q

MC site for ectopic (tubal) pregnancy

A

fallopian tubes

26
Q

symptoms of ectopic pregnancy

A

abnormal vaginal bleeding
LBP
mild cramping on ipsilateral side of pelvis
lower abdominal pain

27
Q

Is a chandelier sign common for an ectopic pregnancy?

A

Yes

28
Q

Results in tachycardia, hypotension, and is considered a surgical emergency

A

ruptured(hemorrhage) ectopic pregnancy

29
Q

T/F Clinical Note (Ectopic Preg.) - even mild abdominal pain may be significant

A

TRUE

30
Q

Red flag for ectopic pregnancy

A

sudden, dramatic change from mild/vague abdominal pain, to a sudden onset of sever abdominal tenderness, particularly one side

31
Q

Infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and can be acute or chronic

A

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

32
Q

serious complications of which 2 STIs result in PID?

A

Gonorrhea and Chlamydia

33
Q

symptoms of PID

A

unusual vaginal discharge, foul odor
painful intercourse, urination
irregular menses
right upper abdomen pain

34
Q

a patient usually cannot tolerate a bimanual exam with ACUTE or CHRONIC PID?

A

Acute

35
Q

movement of cervix is painful

A

Chadelier sign

36
Q

Inflammation/infection of fallopian tubes

A

Salpingitis - also often associated with PID

37
Q

Salpingitis - signs/symptoms

A

lower quadrant pain
purulent vaginal discharge
abnormal vaginal bleeding
nausea, vomiting, fever

38
Q

Distention of vagina caused by accumulation of fluid due to congenital vaginal obstruction

A

Hydrocolops

39
Q

What does hydrocolops due to the hymen

A

imperforates it

40
Q

which direction is the bladder displaced in hydrocolops

A

forward

41
Q

inflammation of the vulvar and vaginal tissues

A

Vulvovaginitis

42
Q

Signs and Symptoms: Vulvovaginitis

A

discharge, redness, burning on urination, abnormal odor

43
Q

Risk factors: Vulvovaginitis

A

wiping from back to front
tight-fitting synthetic undergarments
bubble baths

44
Q

Major Signs and Symptoms: Vulvovaginits

A 
vaginal pruritis (especially at night)... pinworms
Bloody, foul-smelling discharge... foreign body
45
Q

inflammation of the vagina due to thickening and shrinkage of the tissues

A

Atrophic Vaginitis

46
Q

Atrophic Vaginitis is caused by

A

lack of estrogen

47
Q

characteristics of mucosa in Atrophic Vaginitis

A

dry and pale

48
Q

small volume incontinence with coughing, sneezing, laughing, running

A

Urinary Incontinence

49
Q

UI associated with

A

pelvic floor relaxation
cystocele, rectocele
lax urethral sphincter
atrophic vaginitis

Male/Female Ex 2 & 3 (8 decks)

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