Common Antidote to Common Toxicities Flashcards by Poi Dolorican

Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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Q

AChEinhibitors,organophosphates

A

Atropine >pralidoxime

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Q

Amphetamines(basic)

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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Q

Antimuscarinic,anticholinergicagents

A

Physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia

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Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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Q

?-blockers

A

Glucagon

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Q

Carbonmonoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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Q

Copper,arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

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Q

Digitalis(digoxin)

A

Anti-dig Fab fragments

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Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine, deferasirox

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Q

Lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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Q

Mercury,arsenic,gold

A

Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

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Q

Methanol,ethylene glycol(antifreeze)

A

Fomepizole >ethanol, dialysis

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Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vitamin C

Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone, naltrexone

Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

Q

tPA,streptokinase,urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K (delayed effect), fresh frozen plasma (immediate)