Common Abbreviations Flashcards
AAA
abdominal aortic aneurysm
AB
abortion
ABD
abdominal
*ABG
arterial blood gas
ABX
antibiotics
AC
before meals
ACS
acute coronary syndrome
*A-Fib
atrial fibrillation
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
A/O x 4
alert and oriented x 4 (person, place, time, and event)
ALOC
altered level of consciousness
ALS
advanced life support
AKA
above the knee amputation
AMA
against medical advice
*AMI
acute myocardial infarction
AMS
altered mental status
AOM
acute otitis media
AP
anterior-posterior (as in chest x-ray view)
ASA
aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
AV
atrioventricular (block)
BAL
blood alcohol level
BID
2 times a day
Bilat
bilateral
BKA
below the knee amputation
BLE
bilateral lower extremities
BLS
basic life support
BM
bowel movement
BOM
bilateral otitis media (infection in both ears)
BP
blood pressure
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
BPM
beats per minute (heart rate)
BPV
benign positional vertigo
BS
bowel sounds and/or breath sounds
BSA
body surface area
BUE
bilateral upper extremities
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
BVM
Bag-valve mask
c
with
CA
cancer
C1 - C7
1st through 7th cervical vertebrae
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
**CAD
coronary artery disease
**CBC
complete blood count
c/c
chief complaint
CCU
coronary care unit
CHF
congestive heart failure
CK
creatine kinase
CMT
cervical motion tenderness
CN
cranial nerve
CN II-XII
cranial nerves 2-12
CNS
central nervous system
**COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CP
chest pain or cerebral palsy
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
C/S
cesarean section
**CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CT
computed tomography
CVA
cerebrovascular accident (stroke) or costovertebral angle
CVAT
costovertebral angle tenderness
**CXR
chest x-ray
DBP
diastolic blood pressure
D/C
discontinue
D&C
dilation and curettage
DC
discharge
DDx
differential diagnosis
**DKA
diabetic ketoacidosis
DM
diabetes mellitus
DNI
do not intubate
**DNR
do not resuscitate
DO
doctor of osteopathic medicine
DOA
dead on arrival
DOB
date of birth
DT’s
delirium tremens
DTR
deep tendon reflex
**DVT
deep venous (vein) thrombosis
Dx
diagnosis
ED
emergency department
EENT
eyes, ears, nose, throat
EKG/ECG
electrocardiograph
EMT
emergency medical technician
ETOH
alcohol
ETT
endotracheal tube
FB
foreign body
FHT
fetal heart tones
FROM
full range of motion
F/U
follow up
Fx
fracture
GCS
Glasgow Coma Scale
**GERD
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
G_P_A_
gravida, para, abortus
GU
genitourinary
GI
gastrointestinal
GIB
gastrointestinal bleeding
**GSW
gun shot wound
HA
headache
hCG
human chorionic gonadotropin
HCT
hematocrit
HEENT
head, eyes, ears, nose, throat
HGB
hemoglobin
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
H/O
history of
HPI
history of present illness
HTN
hypertension
HR
heart rate
HTX
hemothorax
Hx
history
H & H
hemoglobin & hematocrit
H & P
history & physical
ICP
intracranial pressure
ICU
intensive care unit
IDDM
insulin dependent diabetes melitus
IM
intramuscular
IUP
intrauterine pregnancy
IV
intravenous
**I & D
incision and drainage
I & O
intake and output
JVD
jugular venous distention
L
left
LBBB
left bundle branch block
LLE
left lower extremity
**LLQ
left lower quadrant
**LMP
last menstrual period
LOC
loss of consciousness
LP
lumbar puncture
L-S
lumbo-sacral
LUE
left upper extremity
LUQ
left upper quadrant
LUL
left upper lobe
LVH
left ventricular hypertrophy
MAE
moves all extremities
MD
doctor of medicine
**MI
myocardial infarction
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MRSA
Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
MVA/MVC
motor vehicle accident/collision
NAD
no acute disease OR no acute distress
NCAT
normocephalic, atraumatic
NG
nasogastric
NICU
neonatal intensive care unit
NKA
no known allergies
NKDA
no known drug allerigies
nl
normal
NP
nurse practitioner
**NPO
nothing per os (mouth)
NS
normal saline (type of IV fluid)
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
NSTEMI
non-ST elevation myocardial infarction
NSVD
normal spontaneous vaginal delivery
NT
naso-tracheal
N/V/D
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
OB/GYN
obstetric/gynecologic (women’s doctor)
OR
operating room
p
post (after)
PA
physician’s assistant
PCN
penicillin
PCP
primary care physician
**PE
pulmonary embolism
PEA
pulseless electrical activity
PERRL
pupils equal, round and reactive to light
PMD
primary medical doctor
PO
per mouth
PNA
pneumonia
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
PRN
as needed
PTA
prior to arrival
PTX
pneumothorax
QD
everyday
QID
4 times a day
QH
every hour
Q2H
every 2 hours
R
right
RBBB
right bundle branch block
RBC
red blood count
RLE
right lower extremity
RLL
right lower lobe
**RLQ
right lower quadrant
RML
right middle lobe
RN
registered nurse
ROM
range of motion
ROS
review of systems
RR
respiratory rate
RRR
regular rate and rhythm
RSV
respiratory syncytial virus
RUE
right upper extremity
RUQ
right upper quadrant
**Rx
prescription
R/O
rule out
**SBO
small bowel obstruction
SBP
systolic blood pressure
SNF
skilled nursing facility
SOAP
subjective, objective, assessment, plan
**SOB
shortness of breath
s/p
status post
STD/STI
sexually transmitted disease/infection
STEMI
ST-elevation myocardial infarction
SVT
supraventricular tachycardia
Sx
symptoms
T
temperature
TB
tuberculosis
TIA
transient ischemia attack
TID
3 times a day
**TM
tympanic membrane
TPA
tissue plasminogen activator (clot-busting medication
given during stroke)
TURP
transurethral resection of the prostate
Tx
treatment
T & A
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
**UA
urinalysis
**URI
upper respiratory infection
US
ultrasound
**UTI
urinary tract infection
VF
ventricular fibrillation
VT
ventricular tachycardia
VS
vital signs
VSS
vital signs stable
WBC
white blood cell
WDWN
well developed and well nourished
WNL
within normal limits
WPW
Wolff-Parkinson-White (syndrome)