Common Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

AAA

A

abdominal aortic aneurysm

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2
Q

AB

A

abortion

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3
Q

ABD

A

abdominal

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4
Q

*ABG

A

arterial blood gas

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5
Q

ABX

A

antibiotics

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6
Q

AC

A

before meals

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7
Q

ACS

A

acute coronary syndrome

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8
Q

*A-Fib

A

atrial fibrillation

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9
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

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10
Q

A/O x 4

A

alert and oriented x 4 (person, place, time, and event)

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11
Q

ALOC

A

altered level of consciousness

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12
Q

ALS

A

advanced life support

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13
Q

AKA

A

above the knee amputation

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14
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice

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15
Q

*AMI

A

acute myocardial infarction

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16
Q

AMS

A

altered mental status

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17
Q

AOM

A

acute otitis media

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18
Q

AP

A

anterior-posterior (as in chest x-ray view)

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19
Q

ASA

A

aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)

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20
Q

AV

A

atrioventricular (block)

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21
Q

BAL

A

blood alcohol level

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22
Q

BID

A

2 times a day

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23
Q

Bilat

A

bilateral

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24
Q

BKA

A

below the knee amputation

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25
Q

BLE

A

bilateral lower extremities

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26
Q

BLS

A

basic life support

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27
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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28
Q

BOM

A

bilateral otitis media (infection in both ears)

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29
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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30
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

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31
Q

BPM

A

beats per minute (heart rate)

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32
Q

BPV

A

benign positional vertigo

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33
Q

BS

A

bowel sounds and/or breath sounds

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34
Q

BSA

A

body surface area

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35
Q

BUE

A

bilateral upper extremities

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36
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

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37
Q

BVM

A

Bag-valve mask

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38
Q

c

A

with

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39
Q

CA

A

cancer

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40
Q

C1 - C7

A

1st through 7th cervical vertebrae

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41
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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42
Q

**CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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43
Q

**CBC

A

complete blood count

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44
Q

c/c

A

chief complaint

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45
Q

CCU

A

coronary care unit

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46
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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47
Q

CK

A

creatine kinase

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48
Q

CMT

A

cervical motion tenderness

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49
Q

CN

A

cranial nerve

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50
Q

CN II-XII

A

cranial nerves 2-12

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51
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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52
Q

**COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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53
Q

CP

A

chest pain or cerebral palsy

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54
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

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55
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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56
Q

C/S

A

cesarean section

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57
Q

**CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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58
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

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59
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident (stroke) or costovertebral angle

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60
Q

CVAT

A

costovertebral angle tenderness

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61
Q

**CXR

A

chest x-ray

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62
Q

DBP

A

diastolic blood pressure

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63
Q

D/C

A

discontinue

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64
Q

D&C

A

dilation and curettage

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65
Q

DC

A

discharge

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66
Q

DDx

A

differential diagnosis

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67
Q

**DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

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68
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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69
Q

DNI

A

do not intubate

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70
Q

**DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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71
Q

DO

A

doctor of osteopathic medicine

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72
Q

DOA

A

dead on arrival

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73
Q

DOB

A

date of birth

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74
Q

DT’s

A

delirium tremens

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75
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

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76
Q

**DVT

A

deep venous (vein) thrombosis

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77
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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78
Q

ED

A

emergency department

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79
Q

EENT

A

eyes, ears, nose, throat

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80
Q

EKG/ECG

A

electrocardiograph

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81
Q

EMT

A

emergency medical technician

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82
Q

ETOH

A

alcohol

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83
Q

ETT

A

endotracheal tube

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84
Q

FB

A

foreign body

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85
Q

FHT

A

fetal heart tones

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86
Q

FROM

A

full range of motion

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87
Q

F/U

A

follow up

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88
Q

Fx

A

fracture

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89
Q

GCS

A

Glasgow Coma Scale

90
Q

**GERD

A

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

91
Q

G_P_A_

A

gravida, para, abortus

92
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

93
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

94
Q

GIB

A

gastrointestinal bleeding

95
Q

**GSW

A

gun shot wound

96
Q

HA

A

headache

97
Q

hCG

A

human chorionic gonadotropin

98
Q

HCT

A

hematocrit

99
Q

HEENT

A

head, eyes, ears, nose, throat

100
Q

HGB

A

hemoglobin

101
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

102
Q

H/O

A

history of

103
Q

HPI

A

history of present illness

104
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

105
Q

HR

A

heart rate

106
Q

HTX

A

hemothorax

107
Q

Hx

A

history

108
Q

H & H

A

hemoglobin & hematocrit

109
Q

H & P

A

history & physical

110
Q

ICP

A

intracranial pressure

111
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

112
Q

IDDM

A

insulin dependent diabetes melitus

113
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

114
Q

IUP

A

intrauterine pregnancy

115
Q

IV

A

intravenous

116
Q

**I & D

A

incision and drainage

117
Q

I & O

A

intake and output

118
Q

JVD

A

jugular venous distention

119
Q

L

A

left

120
Q

LBBB

A

left bundle branch block

121
Q

LLE

A

left lower extremity

122
Q

**LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

123
Q

**LMP

A

last menstrual period

124
Q

LOC

A

loss of consciousness

125
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

126
Q

L-S

A

lumbo-sacral

127
Q

LUE

A

left upper extremity

128
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

129
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe

130
Q

LVH

A

left ventricular hypertrophy

131
Q

MAE

A

moves all extremities

132
Q

MD

A

doctor of medicine

133
Q

**MI

A

myocardial infarction

134
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

135
Q

MRSA

A

Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus

136
Q

MVA/MVC

A

motor vehicle accident/collision

137
Q

NAD

A

no acute disease OR no acute distress

138
Q

NCAT

A

normocephalic, atraumatic

139
Q

NG

A

nasogastric

140
Q

NICU

A

neonatal intensive care unit

141
Q

NKA

A

no known allergies

142
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allerigies

143
Q

nl

A

normal

144
Q

NP

A

nurse practitioner

145
Q

**NPO

A

nothing per os (mouth)

146
Q

NS

A

normal saline (type of IV fluid)

147
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

148
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

149
Q

NSTEMI

A

non-ST elevation myocardial infarction

150
Q

NSVD

A

normal spontaneous vaginal delivery

151
Q

NT

A

naso-tracheal

152
Q

N/V/D

A

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

153
Q

OB/GYN

A

obstetric/gynecologic (women’s doctor)

154
Q

OR

A

operating room

155
Q

p

A

post (after)

156
Q

PA

A

physician’s assistant

157
Q

PCN

A

penicillin

158
Q

PCP

A

primary care physician

159
Q

**PE

A

pulmonary embolism

160
Q

PEA

A

pulseless electrical activity

161
Q

PERRL

A

pupils equal, round and reactive to light

162
Q

PMD

A

primary medical doctor

163
Q

PO

A

per mouth

164
Q

PNA

A

pneumonia

165
Q

PVC

A

premature ventricular contraction

166
Q

PRN

A

as needed

167
Q

PTA

A

prior to arrival

168
Q

PTX

A

pneumothorax

169
Q

QD

A

everyday

170
Q

QID

A

4 times a day

171
Q

QH

A

every hour

172
Q

Q2H

A

every 2 hours

173
Q

R

A

right

174
Q

RBBB

A

right bundle branch block

175
Q

RBC

A

red blood count

176
Q

RLE

A

right lower extremity

177
Q

RLL

A

right lower lobe

178
Q

**RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

179
Q

RML

A

right middle lobe

180
Q

RN

A

registered nurse

181
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

182
Q

ROS

A

review of systems

183
Q

RR

A

respiratory rate

184
Q

RRR

A

regular rate and rhythm

185
Q

RSV

A

respiratory syncytial virus

186
Q

RUE

A

right upper extremity

187
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

188
Q

**Rx

A

prescription

189
Q

R/O

A

rule out

190
Q

**SBO

A

small bowel obstruction

191
Q

SBP

A

systolic blood pressure

192
Q

SNF

A

skilled nursing facility

193
Q

SOAP

A

subjective, objective, assessment, plan

194
Q

**SOB

A

shortness of breath

195
Q

s/p

A

status post

196
Q

STD/STI

A

sexually transmitted disease/infection

197
Q

STEMI

A

ST-elevation myocardial infarction

198
Q

SVT

A

supraventricular tachycardia

199
Q

Sx

A

symptoms

200
Q

T

A

temperature

201
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

202
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemia attack

203
Q

TID

A

3 times a day

204
Q

**TM

A

tympanic membrane

205
Q

TPA

A

tissue plasminogen activator (clot-busting medication

given during stroke)

206
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of the prostate

207
Q

Tx

A

treatment

208
Q

T & A

A

tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

209
Q

**UA

A

urinalysis

210
Q

**URI

A

upper respiratory infection

211
Q

US

A

ultrasound

212
Q

**UTI

A

urinary tract infection

213
Q

VF

A

ventricular fibrillation

214
Q

VT

A

ventricular tachycardia

215
Q

VS

A

vital signs

216
Q

VSS

A

vital signs stable

217
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell

218
Q

WDWN

A

well developed and well nourished

219
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

220
Q

WPW

A

Wolff-Parkinson-White (syndrome)