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CEP America Scribe Terms > Anatomical Terms and General Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Anatomical Terms and General Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Abduction

A

Movement of a body part away from the midline

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2
Q

Adduction

A

Movement of a body part toward the midline

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3
Q

Anatomical Position

A

The erect position of the body with arms at the side and palms of the hands facing forward

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4
Q

Anterior (Ventral)

A

Nearer to the front

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5
Q

Bilateral

A

Paired structures having right and left members

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6
Q

Contralateral

A

Occurring on the opposite side of the body

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7
Q

Deep

A

Farther from the surface

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8
Q

Depressor

A

A muscle whose contraction pulls down the part of the body to which it is attached

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9
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the trunk or site of attachment

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10
Q

Dorsal

A

Situated toward the back of the body; also back of hand and top of foot

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11
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Backward flexion or bending (hand/foot)

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12
Q

Extension

A

The straightening of a body part

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13
Q

External

A

Situated outside; exterior (refers to wall of cavity or hollow form)

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14
Q

Evert

A

To turn outward

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15
Q

Flexion

A

Bending or angulation of a body part

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16
Q

Frontal (Coronal)

A

Vertical planes that pass through the body at right angles to the median plane; divide the body into anterior and posterior parts

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17
Q

Inferior

A

Nearer to the feet

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18
Q

Internal

A

Inside (refers to wall of cavity or hollow form)

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19
Q

Invert

A

To turn inward

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20
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Occurring on the same side of the body

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21
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the median plane

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22
Q

Levator

A

A muscle whose contraction raises the part of the body to which it is attached

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23
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to the median plane

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24
Q

Midline

A

Divides body into a right and left side

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25
Q

Palmar

A

Palmar surface of hand

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26
Q

**Plantar

A

Sole side of foot

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27
Q

**Plantar Flexion

A

Foot movement when toes flex down

pointing your toes

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28
Q

Posterior

A

Nearer to the back

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29
Q

Pronator

A

Medial rotation of the forearm and hand so that the palm faces posteriorly

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30
Q

Prone

A

Body lying face down (chest down and back up)

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31
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the trunk or site of attachment

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32
Q

**Supine

A

Body lying face up (chest up and back down)

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33
Q

Superior

A

Nearer to the head

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34
Q

Transverse (Horizontal)

A

Horizontal planes that pass through the body at right angles to long axis; divides body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) parts

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35
Q

Volar

A

Relating to the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot

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36
Q

**Afebrile

A

Without fever

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37
Q

Ambulation

A

To walk (with a cane/walker)

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38
Q

Aneurysm

A

An excessive localized enlargement of an artery caused by a weakening of the artery wall

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39
Q

Antiemetic

A

Medication used to relieve nausea and vomiting

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40
Q

Antipyretics

A

Medication used to reduce fever

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41
Q

Arrhythmia

A

An abnormal heart rhythm (AKA cardiac dysrhythmia)

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42
Q

Artery

A

A blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart

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43
Q

Arthralgia

A

Pain in a joint

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44
Q

Articulation

A

Connection between bones

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45
Q

Atelectasis

A

Partial or total collapse of the lungs

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46
Q

Avulsion

A

The action of pulling or tearing away (as in a skin avulsion)

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47
Q

Axilla

A

Armpit

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48
Q

Benign

A

A tumor that is not dangerous and does not spread

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49
Q

Bruit

A

An abnormal murmur or sound heard through a stethoscope

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50
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Abnormal enlargement of the heart

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51
Q

Cephalgia

A

A headache

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52
Q

Cerumen

A

Earwax

53
Q

Debridement

A

Removal of foreign matter or dead tissue from a wound

54
Q

Dentition

A

The teeth in situ or in the dental arch

55
Q

**Diaphoresis

A

Excessive sweating

56
Q

Downcodes

A

A reduction of reimbursement for medical services when

documentation is missing in a medical chart

57
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menstruation

58
Q

Dyspareunia

A

Painful intercourse

59
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Indigestion

60
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

61
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty breathing

62
Q

**Dysuria

A

Painful urination

63
Q

Edema

A

Swelling of body tissues due to an excessive accumulation of fluid in connective tissue or a serous cavity

64
Q

Edentulous

A

Without teeth

65
Q

Effusion

A

Escape of fluid into a cavity

66
Q

Emaciate

A

To become extremely thin or lean; wasting

67
Q

Embolism

A

Obstruction of a blood vessel by a clot of blood or foreign substance

68
Q

**Emesis

A

Vomiting

69
Q

**Epistaxis

A

Bleeding from the nose

70
Q

Febrile

A

With fever

71
Q

**Gait

A

Manner of walking

72
Q

Gingiva

A

Gums

73
Q

Gravid

A

Pregnant

74
Q

Hematemesis

A

Vomiting of blood

75
Q

**Hematochezia

A

Bright red bloody stools

76
Q

Hematoma

A

Swelling of blood which occurs in an organ or tissue resulting from ruptured blood vessels

77
Q

**Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

78
Q

**Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up blood

79
Q

Hemothorax

A

The accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity

80
Q

Hypotension

A

Persistently low arterial blood pressure

81
Q

**Incontinence

A

Inability to control bowel movements or urine

82
Q

Infarct

A

Tissue death resulting from failure of blood supply

83
Q

Inguinal

A

Pertaining to the groin region

84
Q

Ischemia

A

An inadequate blood supply to an organ or part of the body

85
Q

Joint

A

Articulation or junction between two or more bones or cartilage

86
Q

Keloid

A

Scar formation consisting of dense tissue

87
Q

Lacrimal

A

To do with tears

88
Q

Lethargy

A

Fatigue/exhaustion

89
Q

Ligament

A

Fibrous tissue, binding bones together

90
Q

Lingual

A

Belonging to the tongue

91
Q

Lymphadenopathy

A

Enlargement of a lymph node

92
Q

Malaise

A

Generalized feeling of discomfort or weakness

93
Q

Malignant

A

A tumor that can invade/destroy local tissues and spread to other parts of the body

94
Q

Malleolus

A

Projections on either side of the ankle joint from the lower leg bones (tibia/fibula)

95
Q

Melena

A

Black, tarry-like stool

96
Q

Missed Ancillary

A

When a test or procedure is performed on a patient, but it is not documented in the medical chart to allow for generation of a bill

97
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscular pain

98
Q

**Myocardial Infarction

A

Heart attack

99
Q

Nares

A

Nostrils

100
Q

Neuralgia

A

Sharp pain along the course of a nerve or several nerves

101
Q

Occiput

A

Back part of the skull

102
Q

Odynophagia

A

Painful swallowing

103
Q

Olecranon

A

Large bony projection of the ulna forming the elbow joint

104
Q

Orthopnea

A

Shortness of breath while lying down flat

105
Q

Os

A

Mouth; orifice

106
Q

Palpable

A

Able to be touched or felt

107
Q

Palpitations

A

A noticeably rapid, strong, or irregular heartbeat

108
Q

Para

A

Woman who has given birth to one or more viable offspring; the number of viable offspring born by a woman

109
Q

Paresthesia

A

Abnormal tactile sensation often described as creeping, burning, tingling, or numbness

110
Q

Photophobia

A

Extreme sensitivity to light

111
Q

Pleurisy

A

Inflammation of the pleural lining of lung which causes pain when taking a deep breath

112
Q

Polydipsia

A

Excessive thirst

113
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive urination

114
Q

**Pruritis

A

Itchiness

115
Q

Purulent

A

Consisting of pus

116
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Thin, watery discharge from the nose

117
Q

Sciatic

A

Pertaining to the ischium or hip

118
Q

Shaft

A

Long, slender portion of bone

119
Q

Sputum

A

Any mixed matter with saliva that is expectorated through the mouth

120
Q

Stellate

A

Star-shaped; radiating from a center

121
Q

Stenosis

A

Narrowing of a body opening or passage

122
Q

**Syncope

A

Passing out or fainting (near syncope is almost fainting)

123
Q

Tinnitus

A

Ringing in the ears

124
Q

Torsion

A

The twisting of a bodily organ on its own axis (e.g. ovary, testicle)

125
Q

Transient

A

Passing quickly into and out of existence (temporary condition)

126
Q

Vein

A

Vessel carrying deoxygenated blood to the heart (excluding pulmonary veins)

127
Q

**Vertigo

A

Dizziness, often described as the room spinning

128
Q

Waxing and Waning

A

Constant symptom that increased and decreases in severity (such as pain)

CEP America Scribe Terms (4 decks)

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