Common 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

incisive

A

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions; 深刻的,敏锐的

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2
Q

audacious

A

willing to be bold in social situations or to take risks; 无畏的,鲁莽的

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3
Q

reticent

A

disinclined to talk, not revealing one’s thoughts; 沉默的,有保留的

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4
Q

chortle

A

to chuckle, laugh merrily, often in a breathy, muffled way; 咯咯地笑,放声欢笑

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5
Q

concede

A

acknowledge defeat; admit (to a wrongdoing); 认输/give over; 放弃…希望/surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another; 容许,让步

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6
Q

entrenched

A

fixed firmly or securely; 根深蒂固的

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7
Q

culpability

A

a state of guilt; 有过失

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8
Q

inexorable

A

impossible to stop or prevent; 不屈不挠的,不可阻挡的

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9
Q

gall

A

the trait of being rude and impertinent; 厚颜无耻/feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will; 怨恨

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10
Q

decorous

A

characterized by good taste manners and conduct; 有礼貌的,高雅的

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11
Q

engender

A

give rise to; 造成

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12
Q

vociferous

A

conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry; 喊叫的,喧嚷的

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13
Q

banal

A

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse; 陈腐的

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14
Q

impudent

A

improperly forward or bold; 放肆无礼的

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15
Q

diffident

A

showing modest reserve; lacking self confidence; 羞怯的,缺乏自信的

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16
Q

mitigate

A

make less severe or harsh; lessen the severity of an offense; 使缓和,使减轻

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17
Q

platitude

A

a trite or obvious remark; 陈词滥调

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18
Q

superfluous

A

serving no useful purpose; more than is needed, desired, or required; 多余的,不必要的

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19
Q

deferential

A

showing respect; 恭敬的

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20
Q

rustic

A

characteristic of rural life; 纯朴的/awkwardly simple and provincial; 粗野的

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21
Q

aesthetic

A

concerned with the appreciation of beauty; a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular arst or artistic movement; 美学的

22
Q

meticulous

A

marked by extreme care in treatment of details; 小心翼翼的

23
Q

preclude

A

keep from happening or arising; make impossible; 预防,排除

24
Q

cryptic

A

mysterious or vague, usually intentionally; 神秘的,含义模糊的

25
Q

recondite

A

difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge; 深奥的

26
Q

frivolous

A

not serious in content or attitude or behavior; 无聊的,轻佻的

27
Q

apathetic

A

marked by a lack of interest; 冷漠的,无动于衷的

28
Q

glut

A

an excessive supply; supply with an excess of; 过多供应

29
Q

dictatorial

A

expecting unquestioning obedience; characteristic of an absolute ruler; 独裁的

30
Q

predilection

A

a strong liking; 嗜好

31
Q

culminate

A

reach the highest or most decisive point; 达到高潮

32
Q

gainsay

A

deny or contradict; 否定/speak against or oppose; 反对

33
Q

didactic

A

instructive (especially excessively); 说教的

34
Q

lambast

A

criticize severely or angrily; 狠打, 严厉责骂

35
Q

bucolic

A

relating to the pleasant aspects of the country; 乡下风味的

36
Q

conspicuous

A

without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious; 显而易见的

37
Q

obscure

A

make unclear; known by only a few; 晦涩的,不著名的

38
Q

aesthete

A

one who professes great sensitivity to the beauty of art and nature; 审美家

39
Q

exacerbate

A

make worse; 使恶化

40
Q

prescience

A

the power to foresee the future; 先见,预知

41
Q

volubility

A

the quality of talking or writing easily and continuously; 健谈

42
Q

fortuitous

A

occurring by happy chance; having no cause or apparent cause; 幸运的

43
Q

germane

A

relevant and appropriate; 贴切的,恰当的

44
Q

eschew

A

avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of; 回避,避开

45
Q

torpor

A

inactivity resulting from lethargy and lack of vigor or energy; 麻木,懒散

46
Q

dogmatic

A

highly opinionated, not accepting that your belief may not be correct; 武断的

47
Q

perfidy

A

an act of a deliberate betrayal; a breach of a trust; 背信弃义

48
Q

mawkish

A

overly sentimental to the point that it is disgusting; 令人作呕的

49
Q

querulous

A

habitually complaining; 爱发牢骚的

50
Q

gossamer

A

characterized by unusual lightness and delicacy; 脆弱的,薄弱的