Common 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

prevaricate

A

to speak in an evasive way; 搪塞,闪烁其辞

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2
Q

castigate

A

to reprimand harshly; 苛评

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3
Q

chastise

A

to reprimand harshly; 严惩,责骂

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4
Q

restive

A

restless; 不安宁的

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5
Q

gregarious

A

to be likely to socialize with others; 合群的,爱好交际的

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6
Q

egregious

A

standing out in a negative way; shockingly bad; 惊人的,恶名昭彰的

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7
Q

extant

A

still in existence; 现存的

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8
Q

parochial

A

narrowly restricted in scope or outlook; 狭小的

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9
Q

censure

A

to express strong disapproval; 责难

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10
Q

prodigal

A

rashly or wastefully extravagant; 挥霍的

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11
Q

harangue

A

a long pompous speech; a tirade; to deliver a long pompous speech or tirade; 长篇大论

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12
Q

disinterested

A

unbiased, neutral; 无私的,公正的

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13
Q

aberration

A

a deviation from what is normal or expected; 脱离常轨

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14
Q

intimate

A

to suggest something subtly; 暗示

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15
Q

venerate

A

to respect deeply; 崇敬

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16
Q

upbraid

A

to reproach, to scold; 训斥

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17
Q

mercurial

A

prone to unexpected and unpredictable changes in mood; 活泼善变的

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18
Q

enervate

A

to sap energy from; 使衰弱,使失去活力

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19
Q

galvanize

A

to excite or inspire (someone) to action; 使兴奋

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20
Q

auspicious

A

favorable, the opposite of sinister; 吉利的

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21
Q

amenable

A

easily persuaded; 易受控制的,服理的

22
Q

profligate

A

spending resources recklessly or wastefully; 放荡的,恣意挥霍的/someone who spends resources recklessly; 享乐者

23
Q

involved

A

complicated, and difficult to comprehend; 复杂的

24
Q

belie

A

to give a false representation to, misrepresent; 掩饰,与…不符

25
Q

betray

A

to reveal or make known something, usually unintentionally; 露出…迹象

26
Q

ambiguous

A

open to more than one interpretation; 引起歧义的,含糊不清的

27
Q

anomalous

A

not normal; 反常的,不合适的

28
Q

calumny

A

making of a false statement meant to injure a person’s reputation; 诽谤,诬蔑

29
Q

vindicate

A

to clear of accusation, blame, suspicion, or doubt with supporting arguments or proof; 证明…无辜,维护

30
Q

innocuous

A

harmless and doesn’t produce any ill effects; 无害的,无伤大雅的

31
Q

ingenuous

A

to be naive and innocent; 天真的,坦白的

32
Q

laconic

A

using very few words; 简洁的

33
Q

ambivalent

A

mixed or conflicting emotions about something; 矛盾的

34
Q

venality

A

the condition of being susceptible to bribes or corruption; 贪赃枉法

35
Q

acrimony

A

bitterness and ill will; 辛辣,尖刻

36
Q

amalgam

A

a mixture of multiple things; 混合物

37
Q

commensurate

A

to be in proportion or corresponding in degree or amount; 相称的,相当的

38
Q

veracious

A

truthful; 真实的,说实话的

39
Q

iconoclast

A

somebody who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions; 提倡打破旧习的人

40
Q

qualify

A

to make less severe; to limit (a statement); 限制,限定

41
Q

artful

A

exhibiting artistic skill; 有技巧的 / clever in a cunning way; 狡猾的

42
Q

parsimonious

A

extremely frugal; miserly; 吝啬的,过于节俭的

43
Q

amorphous

A

shapeless; 无定形的,无组织的

44
Q

equivocal

A

confusing or ambiguous; 模棱两可的,含糊的

45
Q

undermine

A

to weaken; 渐渐破坏,削弱

46
Q

maintain

A

to assert; 主张

47
Q

demur

A

to object or show reluctance; 反对,迟疑

48
Q

wanting

A

lacking; 欠缺的

49
Q

frugal

A

not spending much money; 朴素的

50
Q

impertinent

A

being disrespectful; improperly forward or bold; 粗鲁的,无礼的