Comminution (sa book) Flashcards
The operation of applying a force on the particle to break it is called ____
Size Reduction
____ is a general term for size reduction that may be applied without regard to the actual breakage mechanism involved.
Comminution
Fracture in the particle occurs as a result of application of a ____.
Force
When a force is applied on a particle, ____ will develop within the particle. When this _____ exceeds ultimate____, the particle will break.
Stress
As the tensile strength is as little as 1/10 of compressive strength, the ____ occurs primarily because of the tensile stress which results in breakage into a small number of large pieces
Fracture
____ fracture occurs when a force (shear force) acts parallel to the surface of the particle.
Attrition or Abrasion
In this ____, the edges or corners of a particle will break due to the application of oblique forces, generally impact forces, on the particle.
Chipping
____ are concerned with the relationship between energy input and the size of feed and product particles.
Laws of Comminution
3 Laws of Comminution
Rittinger
Kick
Bond
____ states that the total work useful in breakage that has been applied to a given weight of homogeneous broken material is inversely proportional to the square root of the average size of the product particles, directly proportional to the length of the crack tips formed and directly proportional to the square root of the new surface cre ated.
Bond Law
defined as the gross energy in kWhr/short ton of feed necessary to reduce a very large feed to such a size that 80% of product particles passes 100 microns screen.
Work index
Bond’s law is applicable reasonably in the range of conventional ____ and ____.
Rod Mill and Ball Mill Grinding
is a size reduction operation wherein large lumps are reduced to fragments or smaller particles.
Crushing
is considered as size reduction of relatively coarse particles to the ultimate fineness
Grinding
It is to be noted that the energy required for comminution of unit mass of smaller particles is more than ????
more then what?
the energy required for unit mass of coarser particles
In crushers, the breakage forces are applied either by ____ or ____
Compression or Impact