Commercially Available Feedstuff Flashcards
It is the product obtained after chopping, drying, and grinding the ripe banana fruit, which may be either be peeled or unpeeled.
Banana meal
It is used as fine ground ingredient.
Barley
It contains about 75% as much energy and three times as much fiber as corn. Therefore, its use is limited specially in feed mixtures that must be high in energy and low in fiber.
Barley
How much percent of energy does barley contain?
75%
It is ground dried blood. It is often used as a source of lysine and is also a good source of bypass protein for ruminants.
Blood meal
It is low in amino acid isoleucine.
Blood meal
It is the unrefined cane sugar. It is added to feeds to enhance palatability
Brown sugar
This is produced from grinding cakes remaining after the extraction of oil from genetically modified rapeseed.
Canola meal
It contains minimal glucosinolates and is a good substitute for soybean.
Canola meal
It is produced from grinding dried, sliced cassava roots. Also known as tapioca or manioc, it may replace corn in a mixed diet up to 50%, which is about 25-30% of the mixed diet.
Cassava meal
Proper attention should be given to the hydrocyanic acid (HCN) content of this feedstuff.
Cassava meal
Cassava meal is also known as…
Tapioca or manioc
Cassava meal may replace corn in a mixed diet up to how many percent?
50% which is about 25-30% of the mixed diet
Proper attention should be given to what content of cassava meal?
Hydrocyanic acid (HCN)
Also known as coconut oil meal and coconut meat meal. It is a byproduct obtained after the oil has been extracted from dried coconut meat.
Copra meal
It is both an energy and protein source but due to some amino acid deficiencies, it is best used in combination with other protein sources.
Copra meal
Copra meal is also known as…
Coconut Oil Meal and Coconut Meat Meal
It is the most common grain used for feeding poultry and swine.
Corn
What are the two types of corn that are used as feedstuff?
Yellow Corn and White Corn
This type of corn is preferred to white corn because of its carotene and xanthophyll contents.
Yellow corn
Why does yellow corn is preferred to white corn?
Because of its carotene and xanthophyll contents
It provides a yellow pigment to chicken skin and egg yolk.
Xanthophyll
It is the outer covering of the corn grain with little or none of the starchy part of the germ. It contains practically all the crude fiber found in the grain.
Corn bran
It is obtained after the corn oil has been partially extracted.
Corn germ meal
It is a valuable nitrogenous concentrate but not always available in the market.
Corn germ meal
It is consists of gluten meal and corn bran ground together.
Corn gluten feed
It is lower in protein and higher in crude fiber than gluten meal, due to the addition of corn bran.
Corn gluten feed
It is a byproduct of corn when processed to produce oil and starch.
Corn gluten meal
This feedstuff contains a concentration of yellow pigment (if yellow corn is used), which is desirable for producing the desired yellow pigment in poultry products.
Corn gluten meal
It is low in arginine, lysine, tryptophan, and threonine.
Corn gluten meal
Corn gluten meal is low in…
arginine
lysine
tryptophan
threonine
It is the hard, flinty portion of sound corn, with little or none of the bran or germ.
Corn grit
It is a byproduct in the dry milling of corn.
Corn grit
It is a product resulting from the removal of fats and water from clean, sound milk.
Skim milk powder / dried skim milk
It is highly digestible, palatable, and suitable for feeding young piglets weaned earlier than the conventional age of weaning.
Dried skim milk
It is the product resulting from the removal of water from clean, sound cheese or casein whey.
Dried whey
It is rich in lactose and unidentified growth factors.
Dried whey
Dried whey is rich in…
Lactose and unidentified growth factors
It is the clean, dried, ground tissues of undecomposed whole fish or fish cuttings either or both with or without the extraction of oil.
Fish meal
A recent product commercially available in the feed ingredient market.
Fish Meal (FM) Analogue
Its components include ingredients other than fish and fish parts, approximate the protein values of fish meal.
Fish Meal (FM) Analogue
Also termed extruded soybean meal, this is the ground meal produced by extrusion of whole soybeans, without the removal of any component parts.
Full fat soybean meal
Obtained after separating corn grits in ground corn kernels. It is composed mainly of corn bran, corn germ, and part of the starchy portion of corn kernels.
Hominy feed
Hominy feed is mainly composed of what?
Corn bran
Corn germ
Part of the starchy portion of the corn kernel
It is the product resulting from the treatment under pressure of clean, undecomposed feathers from slaughtered poultry.
Hydrolyzed feather meal
It is deficient in a number of amino acids, namely: methionine, lysine, tryptophan, histidine
Hydrolyzed feather meal
It is deficient in a number of amino acids, namely: methionine, lysine, tryptophan, histidine
Hydrolyzed feather meal
What amino acids does the hydrolyzed poultry feather is deficient?
Methionine
Lysine
Tryptophan
Histidine
This is made from ipil-ipil leaves that are sundried and ground or milled.
Ipil-ipil leaf meal
It is a very good source of xanthopyll.
Ipil-ipil leaf meal
The amount recommended for practical use is limited due to its high content of mimosine, a toxic substance.
Ipil-ipil leaf meal
A toxic substance present in ipil-ipil leaf meal.
mimosine
It is the dry rendered residue of animal tissue exclusive of hair, hoof, blood and contents of the digestive tract.
Meat and bone meal
Meat products are generally low in these two essential amino acids.
methionine and tryptophan
It is a byproduct in the manufacture of sugar from sugarcane. It is rich in niacin and pantothenic acid.
Molasses or cane molasses
It is used in top-dressing mash feeds and enhances the palatability of feeds. However, this feedstuff has laxative effect due to its high potassium content; high inclusion rates may also cause mixing problems.
Molasses
Molasses is rich in…
Niacin and pantothenic acid
Molasses has a laxative effect due to its…
high potassium content
Used in poultry and livestock feeds that come from various sources, and should contain very minimal moisture and free fatty acid contents.
Oils
What are the 5 examples of oils?
soya oil
fish oil
palm kernel oil
coconut oil
acid oil
Oil extracted from soybean seeds
Soya oil
Oil extracted from palm nuts
Palm kernel oil
Produced by acid treatment of the byproduct of refining crude oil.
Acid oil
It is a ground product of the shelled peanuts, either mechanically or solvent extracted.
Peanut Oil Meal or Peanut Meal
It is obtained by grinding the cake which remained after the removal of most of the seed’s oil from rapeseed plant. It is unpalatable and contains the toxic factor glucosinolate.
Rapeseed meal
Rapeseed contains toxic factor known as…
Glucosinolate
It is the pericarp or bran layer of rice.
Rice bran (darak)
What are the different grades of rice bran (darak)?
D1, D2, and D3
It is a fine rice bran containing a maximum of 7% crude fiber.
D1
How much percent crude fiber does the D1 fine rice bran contain?
7%
It is the coarse rice bran containing a maximum of 12% crude fiber.
D2
How much percent crude fiber does the D2 coarse rice bran contain?
12%
Rice bran with more than 12% crude fiber is known as…
D3
It is commonly referred to as palay or paddy rice. It is the entire rice kernel including hull. It contains about 7% crude protein and is high in fiber.
Rough rice
How much percent crude fiber does the rough rice contain?
7%
It is a ground, dried waste of shrimp processing. It consists of head, shell and/or whole shrimp.
Shrimp meal
Comparable to that of corn, except that these do not contribute Vitamin A and has lower fat content. Proper attention should be given to the tannic acid content of this ingredient.
Sorghum
Both metabolizable energy (ME) and protein availability decreases as the tannin content of the sorghum increases.
Sorghum
What content of sorghum should be given proper attention?
Tannic acid
The most frequently used oil seed meal in livestock feeds. It is a byproduct from the extraction of oil from soybean.
Soybean oil meal
Because of its high-quality protein, Soybean Oil Meal can substitute for a great amount, or it can totally replace this type of meal in the ration.
Fish meal
In soybean oil meal, the only amino acid that is low in properly processed soybean meal is the…
Methionine
Byproducts of brewery, beer production.
Spent grains
Animal fat from beef cattle, carabao and sheep. It is recovered from the fat-bearing tissue by rendering. It requires heating before mixing it with other feedstuff.
Tallow
Entire wheat kernel including the hull. At high inclusion rates of this feedstuff, enzyme supplementation may be necessary.
Wheat grain
Also known as wheat bran, refers to the coarse outer covering of wheat kernel obtained in the usual process of commercial milling.
Wheat pollard
Wheat pollard is also known…
Wheat bran
