Command Theory

Question 1

Command Definition

Answer 1

Authority that a commander exercises lawfully over subordinates by virtue of rank or assignment.

The essence of command is legal authority to order subordinates to pursue assigned tasks

Question 2

Scope of Command

Answer 2

Command includes authority and responsibility for:

1. Using resources effectively
2. Organising, directing, coordinating and controlling military forces in the accomplishment of assigned missions
3. Responsibility for health, welfare, morale and discipline of assigned personnel.

The nature and scope of command authority varies from appointment to appointment and increases with rank. Authority derived from an appointment
is specific and related to the responsibilities of a particular posting

Question 3

Concept of Command

Answer 3

As a military concept, command places primacy on mission accomplishment

Definitions of command do not include ‘leading’. Nor do definitions of command mention the influencing of others, which is a vital component of leadership

Question 4

Command Requirements

Answer 4

Command requires organisational structure and obedience from subordinates.

Command is a war-fighting enabler, which must be unambiguous, flexible and efficient.

Yet, command is not repressive, and it recognises - besides the moral obligations which people owe to Defence - the moral obligation which individuals owe to themselves.