COMM 110 Quiz 1 Flashcards
Culture Definition
Culture: an integrated system of learned beliefs, values, attitudes, and behaviors that a group accepts and passes along from older to newer members
Co-culture Definition
Co-culture: a group that shares many aspects of a primary culture but diverges in some way
Cultures core resources (What are the three?)
- Cultures provide core resources
○ Beliefs
○ Attitudes
○ Values
4 types of cultures (What are they?)
Cultures provide expectations about public speaking and listening
○ Individualistic cultures (this is what the united states is)
○ Collectivist cultures
○ Nonexpressive cultures
- Expressive cultures
Transactional model (What is it?)
The transactional model depicts communication as a dialogical process in which communicators co-create messages in culturally appropriate situations
Communication apprehension (CA) What is it?
Communication apprehension (CA): the fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication
Martens’ model to handle anxiety (what are the three ways?)
Martens’ model to handle both process and performance anxiety:
1. Change the objective demand
2. Increase your response capacity
3. Change your perceptions and revaluate the consequences
The five cannons of rhetoric (What are the 5?)
The five cannons of rhetoric
- Invention: creating the speech
- Disposition: organizing the content
- Style: choosing suitable language
- Memory: learning the speech
- Delivery: performing to an audience
What are the 4 types of delivery?
- Memorized delivery
- Manuscript delivery
- Impromptu delivery
- Extemporaneous delivery
Consider nonverbal behaviors: tone of voice.
Ethical communication (What is it?)
Ethical communication: speak and listen in ways that you consider:
- Right
- Fair
- Honest
- Helpful to others as well as yourself
Plagiarism (What is it?)
Plagiarism: presenting the words, images, or ideas of others as if they were their own
○ Deliberate fraud
○ Cut and paste plagiarism
○ Improper paraphrase
○ Accidental plagiarism
Fabrication (What is it?)
- Fabrication: making up information or repeating information without checking its accuracy
○ Do not cite a reference you did not actually read or pass along unsubstained information
Five elements of listening (What are the 5?)
- Receiving sounds
- Discriminating or distinguishing them
- Focusing attention
- Assign meaning to the sounds
- Remembering the information
Stereotyping (What is it?)
Assuming who someone or what something is based on little factual knowledge