Comfort Flashcards

0
Q

Pain that originates in tendons, ligaments, bones, blood vessels, and nerves

A

Somatic pain

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1
Q

Superficial pain usually involves the skin or subcutaneous tissue

A

Cutaneous pain

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2
Q

Pain that originates in the body organs in the thorax, cranium, and abdomen

A

Visceral pain

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3
Q

Pain that originates in one part of the body but is perceived in an area distant from its point of origins

A

Referred pain

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4
Q

Pain that results from an injury to or abnormal functioning of peripheral nerves or the CNS

A

Neuropathic pain

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5
Q

Pain that occurs after a normally weak or non-painful stimuli such as the light touch or cold drink

A

Allodynia

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6
Q

When pain is resistant to therapy and persists despite a variety of interventions

A

Intractable

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7
Q

A physical cause for the pain cannot be identified

A

Psychogenic pain

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8
Q

The process of pain involves what four stages?

A

Transduction, transmission, perception, and modulation

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9
Q

The activation of pain receptors is referred to as?

A

Transduction

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10
Q

Interlacing network or undifferentiated free nerve endings receive painful stimuli

A

Transmission

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11
Q

The sensory process that occurs when a stimulus for pain is present it includes the person’s interpretation of the pain

A

Perception

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12
Q

The process by which the sensation of pain is inhibited or modified

A

Modulation

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13
Q

The theory that explains that excitatory pain stimuli carried by small diameter nerve fibers can be blocked by inhibiting signals carried by large diameter nerve fibers

A

Gate control theory

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14
Q

Pain described as sharp, dull, diffuse, shifting, sore, stinging, cramping, etc.

A

Quality

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15
Q

The point beyond which a person is no longer willing to endure pain

A

Pain tolerance

16
Q

A technique that uses a machine to monitor physiologic responses through Electro-Sensors on the patient’s skin

A

Biofeedback

17
Q

Numeric sedation scale 1

A

Awake and alert no action necessary

18
Q

Numeric sedation scale 2

A

Occasional drowsy but easy to arouse requires no action

19
Q

Numeric sedation scale 3

A

Frequently drowsy and drifts off to sleep during conversation decrease the opioid dose

20
Q

Numeric sedation scale 4

A

Somnolent with minimal or no response to stimuli, discontinue opioid and consider the use of narcan

21
Q

Response to behavioral pain

A

Voluntary

22
Q

Physiologic response to pain

A

Involuntary

23
Q

Affective response to pain

A

Psychological

24
Q

Wilda scale

A
Words that describe pain
Intensity of pain
Location of pain
Duration of pain
Aggravating or alleviating factors