Combining Materials. Flashcards
What is a laminate? Give an example of a laminate.
A laminated fabric is made up of two or more layers. The layers are held together with adhesive or heat-set fibres.
Gore-Tex is a thin membrane that is often laminated to create a thicker, stronger material. This material is then used for outdoor wear.
What is a coated fabric? Give an example of a coated fabric.
A coated fabric is made up of a layer of a polymer film over the surface of a base fabric.
PVC and vinyl-coated wipeable table covers are both examples of coated fabrics.
What are the benefits of an underlining?
- It helps the garment maintain its shape.
- It adds body and volume to the garment.
- It gives strength to the garment.
- It makes the garment more opaque and shows through open fabrics like lace.
- It hides seams for aesthetics and comfort.
- It protects the outer fabric from perspiration.
What is an interlining? What are the benefits?
An interlining is a fabric added to a garment for warmth. It can be attached to the garment or constructed separately to make it removable.
What is interfacing? What are its benefits?
Interfacing is a non-woven fabric which is sewn or stuck with adhesive to areas of a garment. It is commonly used on collars, cuffs, waistbands, and shirt plackets.
It stiffens the fabric, preventing it from stretching, sagging, or fraying.
What are the five ways of combining materials?
- Laminates
- Blends
- Underlining
- Interlining
- Interfacing
