Combining forms 2nd 1/2 Flashcards
adenoid/o
adenoids
alveol/o
alveolus, air sac
bronch/o, bronchi/o
bronchial tube, bronchus
bronchiol/o
bronchiole, small bronchus
capn/o
carbon dioxide
coni/o
dust
cyan/o
blue
epiglott/o
epiglottis
laryng/o
larynx, voice box
lob/o
lobe of lung
mediastin/o
mediastinum
nas/o
nose
orth/o
straight, upright
ox/o
oxygen
pector/o
chest
pharyng/o
pharynx, throat
phon/o
voice
phren/o
diaphragm
pleur/o
pleura
pneum/o, pneumon/o
air, lung
pulmon/o
lung
rhin/o
nose
sinus/o
sinus, cavity
spir/o
breathing
tel/o
complete
thorac/o
chest
tonisll/o
tonsils
trache/o
trachea, windpipe
bas/o
base
chrom/o
colour
coagul/o
clotting
cyt/o
cell
eosin/o
red, dawn, rosy
erythr/o
red
granul/o
granules
hem/o, hemat/o
blood
hemoglobin/o
hemoglobin
is/o
same, equal
kary/o
nucleus
leuk/o
white
mon/o
one, single
morph/o
shape, form
myel/o
bone marrow
neutr/o
neutral
nucle/o
nucleus
phag/o
eat, swallow
poikil/o
varied, irregular
sider/o
iron
spher/o
globe, round
thromb/o
clot
immun/o
protection
lymph/o
lymph
lymphaden/o
lymph nose (gland)
splen/o
spleen
thym/o
thymus gland
tox/o
posion
calc/o, calci/o
calcium
kyph/o
humpback, hunchback (posterior curvature in thoracic region)
lamin/o
lamina (part of vertebral arch)
lord/o
curve, swayback (anterior curvature in the lumbar region)
lumb/o
loins, lower back
myel/o
bone marrow
orth/o
straight
oste/o
bone
scoli/o
cooked, bent (lateral curvature)
spondyl/o
vertebra (used to make words about conditions of the structure)
vertebr/o
vertebra (used to describe the structure itself)
acetabul/o
acetabulum (hip socket)
calcane/o
calcaneus (heel)
carp/o
carpals (wrist bones)
clavicul/o
clavicle (collar bone)
cost/o
ribs
crani/o
cranium
femor/o
femur
fibul/o
fibula
humer/o
humerus
ili/o
ilium
ischi/o
ischium
malleol/o
malleolus (process on each side of the ankle)
mandibul/o
mandible
maxil/o
maxilla
metacarp/o
metacarpals
metatars/o
metatarsals
olecran/o
olecranon (elbow)
patell/o
patella
pelv/o
pelvis
perone/o
fibula
phalang/o
phalanges
pub/o
pubis
radi/o
radius
scapul/o
scapula
stern/o
sternum
tars/o
tarsals
tibi/o
tibia
uln/o
ulna
ankyl/o
stiff
arthr/o, articul/o
joint
burs/o
bursa
chondr/o
cartilage
ligament/o
ligament
rheumat/o
watery flow
synov/o
synovial membrane
ten/o, tendin/o
tendon
fasci/o
fascia (forms sheath enveloping muscles)
fibr/o
fibrous connective tissue
leiomy/o
smooth (visceral) muscle
my/o, myos/o
muscle
myocardi/o
heart muscle
plant/o
sole of the foot
rhabdomy/o
skeletal (striated) muscle
sarc/o
muscle and flesh
adip/o, steat/o
fat
albin/o
white
caus/o
burn, burning
cauter/o
heat, burn
cutane/o, derm/o, dermat/o
skin
diaphor/o
profuse sweating
erythem/o, erythemat/o
redness
hidr/o
sweat
ichthy/o
dry, scaly
kerat/o
hard
leuk/o
white
lip/o
fat
melan/o
black
myc/o
fungus
onych/o, ungu/o
nail
phyt/o
plant
pil/o, trich/o
hair
py/o
pus
rhytid/o
wrinkle
seb/o
sebum
squam/o
scale-like
xanth/o
yellow
xer/o
dry
aque/o
water
blephar/o, palpebr/o
eyelid
conjuctiv/o
conjuctiva
cor/o, pupill/o
pupil
corne/o, kerat/o
cornea
cycl/o
ciliary body or muscle of the eye
dacry/o, lacrim/o
tears, tear duct
ir/o, irid/o
iris
ocul/o, opthalm/o
eye
opt/o, optic
eye, vision
papill/o
optic disc; nipple-like
phac/o, phak/o
lens of the eye
retin/o
retina
scler/o
sclera (white of the eye), hard
uve/o
uvea (vascular layer of the eye)
vitre/o
glassy
ambly/o
dull, dim
dipl/o
double
glauc/o
gray
mi/o
smaller, less
mydr/o
widen, enlarge
nyct/o
night
phot/o
light
presby/o
old age
scot/o
darkness
acous/o, audi/o, audit/o
hearing
aur/o, auricul/o, ot/o
ear
cochle/o
cochlea
mastoid/o
mastoid process
myring/o, tympan/o
eardrum, tympanic membrane
ossicul/o
ossicle
salping/o
eustachian tube, auditory tube
staped/o
stapes
vestibul/o
vestibule
aden/o
gland
adrenal/o
adrenal gland
gonad/o
sex glands
pancreat/o
pancreas
parathyroid/o
parathyroid gland
pituitar/o
pituitary gland (hypophysis)
thyr/o
thyroid/o
andr/o
male
calc/o, calci/o
calcium
cortic/o
cortex, outer region
crin/o
secrete
dips/o
thirst
estr/o
female
home/o
sameness
hormon/o
hormone
gluc/o, glyc/o
sugar
kal/i
potassium
lact/o
milk
myx/o
mucus
natr/o
sodium
phys/o
growing
somat/o
body
ster/o
solid structure
toc/o
childbirth
toxic/o, tox/o
poison
ur/o
urine
aer/o
air
alges/o
sensitivity to pain
bronch/o
bronchial tube
chem/o
drug
cras/o
mixture
cutane/o, derm/o
skin
erg/o
work
esthes/o
feeling, sensation
hist/o
tissue
hypn/o
sleep
iatr/o
treatment
lingu/o
tongue
Myc/o
mold, fungus
narc/o
stupor
or/o
mouth
pharmac/o
drug
prurit/o
itching
pyret/o
fever
thec/o
sheath (of brain and spinal cord)
vas/o
vessel
ven/o
vein
vit/o
life
alveol/o
small sac
cac/o
bad
carcin/o
cancer, cancerous
cauter/o
burn, heat
chem/o
chemical, drug
cry/o
cold
cyst/o
sac of fluid
fibr/o
fibers
follicul/o
small glandular sacs
fung/i
fungus, mushroom
medull/o
soft, inner part
mucos/o
mucous membrane
mut/a
genetic change
mutagen/o
causing genetic change
necr/o
death
neur/o
nerve
onc/o
tumor
papill/o
nipple-like
plas/o
formation
ple/o
many, more
polyp/o
polyp
prot/o
first
radi/o
rays
sarc/o
flesh, connective tissue
scirrh/o
hard
xer/o
dry
is/o
same
pharmaceut/o
radi/o
son/o
sound
therapeut/o
treatment
vitr/o
glass
viv/o
life
anxi/o
uneasy, anxious, distressed
aut/o
self
hallucin/o
hallucination, to wander in the mind
hypn/o
sleep
iatr/o
treatment
ment/o, phren/o, psych/o
mind
neur/o
nerve
phil/o
attraction to, love
schiz/o
split
somat/o
body