Combining Forms Flashcards
aden/o
gland
arthr/o
joint
bi/o
life
carcin/o
cancerous; cancer
cardi/o
heart
cephal/o
head
cerebr/o
cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
cis/o
to cut
crin/o
to secrete (to form and give off)
cyst/o
urinary bladder; cyst; sac of fluid
cyt/o
cell
derm/o, dermat/o
skin
electr/o
electricity
encephal/o
brain
enter/o
intestines (usually small intestine)
erythr/o
red
gastr/o
stomach
glyc/o
glucose; sugar
gnos/o
knowledge
gynec/o
female; woman
hem/o, hemat/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
iatr/o
physician; treatment
leuk/o
white
log/o
study
nephr/o
kidney
neur/o
nerve
onc/o
tumor
ophthalm/o
eye
oste/o
bone
path/o
disease
ped/o
child
psych/o
mind
radi/o
x-rays; radioactivity; radius (lateral lower arm bone)
ren/o
kidney
rhin/o
nose
sect/o
to cut
thromb/o
clot
ur/o
urine; urinary tract
abdomin/o
abdomen
adip/o
fat
anter/o
front
bol/o
to cast (throw)
cervic/o
neck (of the body or of the uterus)
chondr/o
cartilage (connective tissue)
chrom/o
color
coccyg/o
coccyx (tailbone)
crani/o
skull
dist/o
far, distant
dors/o
back portion of the body
hist/o
tissue
ili/o
ilium (part of the pelvic bone)
inguin/o
groin
kary/o
nucleus
later/o
side
lumb/o
lower back (side and back between the ribs and pelvis)
medi/o
middle
nucle/o
nucleus
pelv/i
pelvis, hip region
poster/o
back, behind
proxim/o
nearest
sacr/o
sacrum
sarc/o
flesh
spin/o
spine, backbone
thel/o, theli/o
nipple
thorac/o
chest
trache/o
trachea, windpipe
umbilic/o
naval, umbilicus
ventr/o
belly side of the body
vertebr/o
vertebra(e), backbone(s)
viscer/o
internal organs
acr/o
extremities, top, extreme point
acu/o
sharp, sever, sudden
aden/o
gland
adip/o
fat
amni/o
amnion (sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus)
angi/o
vessel
arteri/o
artery
axill/o
armpit
blephar/o
eyelid
bronch/o
bronchial tubes
carcin/o
cancer
chem/o
drug, chemical
chron/o
time
col/o
colon (large intestine)
hem/o
blood
hydr/o
water, fluid
isch/o
to hold back
lapar/o
abdomen, abdominal wall
laryng/o
larynx
lymph/o
lymph
mamm/o
breast
mast/o
breast
morph/o
shape, form
muc/o
mucus
my/o
muscle
myel/o
spinal cord, bone marrow
necr/o
death (of cells or whole body)
neutr/o
neutrophil (a white blood cell)
oste/o
bone
ot/o
ear
peritone/o
peritoneum
phag/o
to eat, swallow
phleb/o
vein
plas/o
formation, development
pleur/o
pleura
pneumon/o
lungs
pulmon/o
lungs
radi/o
x-rays
rect/o
rectum
rhin/o
nose
sarc/o
flesh
splen/o
spleen
staphyl/o
clusters
strept/o
twisted chains
tonsill/o
tonsils
carp/o
wrist bones
cost/o
rib
cutane/o
skin
dactyl/o
fingers, toes
duct/o
lead, carry
flex/o
bend
furc/o
branching
gloss/o
tongue
immune/o
protection
mort/o
death
nat/i
birth
norm/o
rule, order
somn/o
sleep
seps/o
infection
son/o
sound
tens/o
force, strain, stretch
the/o
put, place
thyr/o
thyroid gland; shield (the shape of the thyroid gland resembled [-oid] a shield to those who named it)
top/o
place, position, location
angi/o
vessel
aur/o
ear
bronci/o
broncial tube
bronchiol/o
bronchiole
capn/o
carbon dioxide
coni/o
dust
cor/o
pupil
corne/o
cornea
dacry/o
tear
is/o
same; equal
kerat/o
cornea; hard, horny tissue
lacrim/o
tear; tear duct; lacrimal duct
meningi/o
meninges
myring/o
tympanic membrane
nas/o
nose
ocul/o
eye
plapebr/o
eyelid
plasm/o
plasma
pupill/o
pupil
radicul/o
nerve root
sider/o
iron
tel/o
complete
thym/o
thymus gland
tympan/o
tympanic membrane; middle ear
pancreat/o
pancreas
perine/o
perineum
prostat/o
prostate gland
py/o
pus
pyel/o
renal pelvis
spermat/o
spermatozoa; sperm cell
trigon/o
trigone
vas/o
vessel; duct; vas deferens
vesic/o
urinary bladder
kal/i
potassium
lact/o
milk
metr/o
uterus; measure
myom/o
muscle tumor
myx/o
mucus
natr/o
sodium
odont/o
tooth
olig/o
scanty
orch/o
testis
orchi/o
testis
andr/o
male
balan/o
glans penis
calc/o
calcium
calic/o
caylx (cup shaped)
chol/e
bile;gall
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
choledoch/o
common bile duct
epididym/o
epididymus
estr/o
female
gingiv/o
gum
glomerul/o
glomerulus
alveol/o
small sac
cac/o
bad
cauter/o
burn, heat
cry/o
cold
fibr/o
fibers
follicul/o
small glandular sacs
fung/i
fungus, mushroom
medull/o
soft, inner part
mucos/o
mucous membrane
mut/a
genetic change
mutagen/o
causing genetic change
papill/o
nipple-like
ple/o
many, more
polyp/o
polyp
prot/o
first
radi/o
rays
scirrh/o
hard
xer/o
dry
albin/o
white
caus/o
burn, burning
cauter/o
heat, burn
diaphor/o
profuse sweating
anthrac/o
black
Chlor/o
green
cirrh/o
tawny
cyan/o
blue
eosin/o
rosy
jaund/o
yellow
lute/o
yellow
melan/o
black
poli/o
gray
xanth/o
yellow
erythme/o, erythemat/o
redness
hidr/o
sweat
ichthy/o
dry, scaly (fish-like)
kerat/o
hard
lip/o
fat
myc/o
fungus
onych/o
nail
phyt/o
plant
pil/o
hair, hair follicle
py/o
pus
rhytid/o
wrinkle
seb/o
sebum (oily secretion from sebaceous glands)
squam/o
scale-like
trich/o
hair
ungu/o
nail
pharmaceut/o
drug
therapeut/o
treatment
vitr/o
glass
viv/o
life