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Language of Medicine > Combining Forms > Flashcards

Combining Forms Flashcards

1
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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2
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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3
Q

bi/o

A

life

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4
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous; cancer

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5
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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6
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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7
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum (largest part of the brain)

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8
Q

cis/o

A

to cut

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9
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete (to form and give off)

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10
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder; cyst; sac of fluid

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11
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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12
Q

derm/o, dermat/o

A

skin

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13
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

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14
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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15
Q

enter/o

A

intestines (usually small intestine)

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16
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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17
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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18
Q

glyc/o

A

glucose; sugar

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19
Q

gnos/o

A

knowledge

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20
Q

gynec/o

A

female; woman

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21
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood

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22
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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23
Q

iatr/o

A

physician; treatment

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24
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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25
Q

log/o

A

study

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26
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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27
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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28
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

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29
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

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30
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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31
Q

path/o

A

disease

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32
Q

ped/o

A

child

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33
Q

psych/o

A

mind

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34
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays; radioactivity; radius (lateral lower arm bone)

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35
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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36
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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37
Q

sect/o

A

to cut

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38
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

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39
Q

ur/o

A

urine; urinary tract

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40
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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41
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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42
Q

anter/o

A

front

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43
Q

bol/o

A

to cast (throw)

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44
Q

cervic/o

A

neck (of the body or of the uterus)

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45
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage (connective tissue)

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46
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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47
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx (tailbone)

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48
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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49
Q

dist/o

A

far, distant

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50
Q

dors/o

A

back portion of the body

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51
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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52
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (part of the pelvic bone)

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53
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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54
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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55
Q

later/o

A

side

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56
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back (side and back between the ribs and pelvis)

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57
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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58
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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59
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis, hip region

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60
Q

poster/o

A

back, behind

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61
Q

proxim/o

A

nearest

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62
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

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63
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

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64
Q

spin/o

A

spine, backbone

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65
Q

thel/o, theli/o

A

nipple

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66
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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67
Q

trache/o

A

trachea, windpipe

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68
Q

umbilic/o

A

naval, umbilicus

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69
Q

ventr/o

A

belly side of the body

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70
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra(e), backbone(s)

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71
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

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72
Q

acr/o

A

extremities, top, extreme point

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73
Q

acu/o

A

sharp, sever, sudden

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74
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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75
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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76
Q

amni/o

A

amnion (sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus)

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77
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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78
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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79
Q

axill/o

A

armpit

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80
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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81
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchial tubes

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82
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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83
Q

chem/o

A

drug, chemical

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84
Q

chron/o

A

time

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85
Q

col/o

A

colon (large intestine)

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86
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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87
Q

hydr/o

A

water, fluid

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88
Q

isch/o

A

to hold back

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89
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen, abdominal wall

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90
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

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91
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

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92
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

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93
Q

mast/o

A

breast

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94
Q

morph/o

A

shape, form

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95
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

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96
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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97
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

98
Q

necr/o

A

death (of cells or whole body)

99
Q

neutr/o

A

neutrophil (a white blood cell)

100
Q

oste/o

A

bone

101
Q

ot/o

A

ear

102
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

103
Q

phag/o

A

to eat, swallow

104
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

105
Q

plas/o

A

formation, development

106
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

107
Q

pneumon/o

A

lungs

108
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

109
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays

110
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

111
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

112
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

113
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

114
Q

staphyl/o

A

clusters

115
Q

strept/o

A

twisted chains

116
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils

117
Q

carp/o

A

wrist bones

118
Q

cost/o

A

rib

119
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

120
Q

dactyl/o

A

fingers, toes

121
Q

duct/o

A

lead, carry

122
Q

flex/o

A

bend

123
Q

furc/o

A

branching

124
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

125
Q

immune/o

A

protection

126
Q

mort/o

A

death

127
Q

nat/i

A

birth

128
Q

norm/o

A

rule, order

129
Q

somn/o

A

sleep

130
Q

seps/o

A

infection

131
Q

son/o

A

sound

132
Q

tens/o

A

force, strain, stretch

133
Q

the/o

A

put, place

134
Q

thyr/o

A

thyroid gland; shield (the shape of the thyroid gland resembled [-oid] a shield to those who named it)

135
Q

top/o

A

place, position, location

136
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

137
Q

aur/o

A

ear

138
Q

bronci/o

A

broncial tube

139
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

140
Q

capn/o

A

carbon dioxide

141
Q

coni/o

A

dust

142
Q

cor/o

A

pupil

143
Q

corne/o

A

cornea

144
Q

dacry/o

A

tear

145
Q

is/o

A

same; equal

146
Q

kerat/o

A

cornea; hard, horny tissue

147
Q

lacrim/o

A

tear; tear duct; lacrimal duct

148
Q

meningi/o

A

meninges

149
Q

myring/o

A

tympanic membrane

150
Q

nas/o

A

nose

151
Q

ocul/o

A

eye

152
Q

plapebr/o

A

eyelid

153
Q

plasm/o

A

plasma

154
Q

pupill/o

A

pupil

155
Q

radicul/o

A

nerve root

156
Q

sider/o

A

iron

157
Q

tel/o

A

complete

158
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

159
Q

tympan/o

A

tympanic membrane; middle ear

160
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

161
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

162
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate gland

163
Q

py/o

A

pus

164
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

165
Q

spermat/o

A

spermatozoa; sperm cell

166
Q

trigon/o

A

trigone

167
Q

vas/o

A

vessel; duct; vas deferens

168
Q

vesic/o

A

urinary bladder

169
Q

kal/i

A

potassium

170
Q

lact/o

A

milk

171
Q

metr/o

A

uterus; measure

172
Q

myom/o

A

muscle tumor

173
Q

myx/o

A

mucus

174
Q

natr/o

A

sodium

175
Q

odont/o

A

tooth

176
Q

olig/o

A

scanty

177
Q

orch/o

A

testis

178
Q

orchi/o

A

testis

179
Q

andr/o

A

male

180
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis

181
Q

calc/o

A

calcium

182
Q

calic/o

A

caylx (cup shaped)

183
Q

chol/e

A

bile;gall

184
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

185
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

186
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymus

187
Q

estr/o

A

female

188
Q

gingiv/o

A

gum

189
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

190
Q

alveol/o

A

small sac

191
Q

cac/o

A

bad

192
Q

cauter/o

A

burn, heat

193
Q

cry/o

A

cold

194
Q

fibr/o

A

fibers

195
Q

follicul/o

A

small glandular sacs

196
Q

fung/i

A

fungus, mushroom

197
Q

medull/o

A

soft, inner part

198
Q

mucos/o

A

mucous membrane

199
Q

mut/a

A

genetic change

200
Q

mutagen/o

A

causing genetic change

201
Q

papill/o

A

nipple-like

202
Q

ple/o

A

many, more

203
Q

polyp/o

A

polyp

204
Q

prot/o

A

first

205
Q

radi/o

A

rays

206
Q

scirrh/o

A

hard

207
Q

xer/o

A

dry

208
Q

albin/o

A

white

209
Q

caus/o

A

burn, burning

210
Q

cauter/o

A

heat, burn

211
Q

diaphor/o

A

profuse sweating

212
Q

anthrac/o

A

black

213
Q

Chlor/o

A

green

214
Q

cirrh/o

A

tawny

215
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

216
Q

eosin/o

A

rosy

217
Q

jaund/o

A

yellow

218
Q

lute/o

A

yellow

219
Q

melan/o

A

black

220
Q

poli/o

A

gray

221
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

222
Q

erythme/o, erythemat/o

A

redness

223
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

224
Q

ichthy/o

A

dry, scaly (fish-like)

225
Q

kerat/o

A

hard

226
Q

lip/o

A

fat

227
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

228
Q

onych/o

A

nail

229
Q

phyt/o

A

plant

230
Q

pil/o

A

hair, hair follicle

231
Q

py/o

A

pus

232
Q

rhytid/o

A

wrinkle

233
Q

seb/o

A

sebum (oily secretion from sebaceous glands)

234
Q

squam/o

A

scale-like

235
Q

trich/o

A

hair

236
Q

ungu/o

A

nail

237
Q

pharmaceut/o

A

drug

238
Q

therapeut/o

A

treatment

239
Q

vitr/o

A

glass

240
Q

viv/o

A

life

Language of Medicine (15 decks)

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