Combinaciones Químicas y formación de compuestos II Flashcards

1
Q

AsH3

A

Arsenamina

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2
Q

NH3

A

Amoniaco

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3
Q

Fosfamina / fosfina

A

PH3

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4
Q

Estibamina

A

SbH3

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5
Q

Metano

A

CH4

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6
Q

SiH4

A

Silano

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7
Q

Si2H6

A

Disilano

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8
Q

Borina / borano

A

BH3

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9
Q

Fe304

A

Oxido férrico ferroso

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10
Q

Peróxidos

A

El oxigeno actúa como molécula O2 con carga -2

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11
Q

Superóxido

A

El oxigeno actúa como molécula O2 con carga -1

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12
Q

Ozónidos

A

El oxigeno actúa como molécula O3 con carga -1

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13
Q

Bases o Hidróxidos

A

Metal + Hidroxilo (OH) con carga -1

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14
Q

Ácidos oxácidos o Oxácidos

A

Anhídrido + molécula de agua

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15
Q

Casos especiales de OXACIDOS

A

Sb (Antimonio), As (Arsénico), B (Boro), P (fósforo)

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16
Q

meta

A

1 molécula de agua
H20

17
Q

piro

A

2 moléculas de agua
H4O2

18
Q

Orto

A

ya no se utiliza como prefijo
3 moléculas de agua
H6O3

19
Q

Sales ternarias

A

M + Oxoanion

20
Q

Oxoanion

A

Ion negativo que se origina al hacer perder todos los hidrógenos a un oxácido.

21
Q

Sales Acidas

A

Se originan a partir de ácidos dipróticos, tripartidos y tetra próticos.
M + Oxoanion acido

22
Q

Ácidos mono proticos

A

un solo hidrogeno

23
Q

Ácidos diproticos

A

dos hidrógenos

24
Q

Ácidos tri proticos

A

tres hidrógenos

25
Q

Con que carga actúa el hidroxilo (OH)

A

Con carga -1