Columbus Exchamhe and Absolute Monarchs Flashcards

1
Q

What religion are the Hebrews?

A

Jewish, so Judaism

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2
Q

What is the moral code of Hebrews?

A

There’s only one god that has established the covenant, no meat, and no murder, so basically just be kind

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3
Q

The teachings of Jesus are what religion?

A

Christianity

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4
Q

What do Jesuses followers call him?

A

Jesus Christ

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5
Q

What was exchanged during the Colombian exchange?

A

Several kinds of food like potatoes, livestock, and diseases

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6
Q

What was the purpose of joint stock companies?

A

So if your company goes down you aren’t bankrupt because you put all of your money into it. The debt is distributed evenly and so is the profit.

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7
Q

Why was there a wave of new business in Europe during the 16th and 17th century?

A

Because of the Columbian Exchange, there was more items coming from cross seas so there was more business in Europe leading people to move there and the cities to become more popular.

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8
Q

What does divine right support mean?

A

The belief that monarchs represent God on Earth

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9
Q

Who became the leaders of England after the Glorious Revolution?

A

William and Mary

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10
Q

What kind of government did the England have at the end of the 1600’s?

A

Constitutional monarchy

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11
Q

Who suffered the most under the reign of Ivan the Terrible?

A

The Boyars suffered the most because they were randomly killed by the Czars choice.

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12
Q

Who was Frances most powerful King?- he famously said “I am the state”

A

King Louis XIV

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13
Q

Why did Peter the Great build St. Petersburg?

A

Peter wanted a sea port that would make travel easier.

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14
Q

What was the Edict of Nantes? Why was it enacted?

A

It was a declaration of religious toleration. It was enacted so that way people can be whatever religion they want.

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15
Q

What was the political purpose of the Palace of Versailles?

A

It was to invite the nobles to live with the king therefore the king had control of the Nobles.

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16
Q

How did Cardinal Richelieu increase the power of the Bourbon’s?

A

By limiting Hugenant’s freedom

17
Q

Compare the government of France with the government of England

A

England had a constitutional monarchy while in France there was an absolute monarch

18
Q

How was Russia different from Western Europe?

A

Russia is cut off geographically from Europe, making them culturally isolated and religious differences widens the gap.

19
Q

In what specific ways did Peter the Great want to change Russia?

A

He wanted to westernize the country, so change the fashion styles to Western Europes fashion and make Russia less isolated