Columbian Exchange (Age of Exploration) Flashcards

1
Q

Why did diseases spread so rapidly in the Americas?

A

No immunity

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2
Q

What was the Columbian Exchange?

A

Global transfer and introduction of new foods/animals/plants/diseases during the Americas colonization

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3
Q

What was the New World?

A

The Americas (South/North America)

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4
Q

What was the Old World?

A

African/Eurasian Continent

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5
Q

What did Europe (some from Asia) bring to the Americas?

A

Small pox, typhus, mumps, measles, malaria, influenza
horses, sheep, cattle, pigs, chickens
bananas, coffee, wheat, black-eyed peas, yams
wheat, rice, barley, oats

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6
Q

What did the Americas bring to Europe?

A

deadly potato fungus
turkeys
potatoes, corn, peanuts, tobacco, pineapple, cocoa, tomatoes

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7
Q

What did the Arawak people believe horses were?

A

Giant man-eating dogs

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8
Q

Where did Columbus land?

A

The Americas (North, Central, and South America and the Caribbean)

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9
Q

How did the Arawak people use horses?

A

For buffalo hunting

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10
Q

What were some impacts of the Columbian Exchange?

A
  • Native Americans died from diseases
  • introduction of new diseases and plants on both sides
  • introduction of new animals in the New World
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