Columbian Exchange (Age of Exploration) Flashcards
Why did diseases spread so rapidly in the Americas?
No immunity
What was the Columbian Exchange?
Global transfer and introduction of new foods/animals/plants/diseases during the Americas colonization
What was the New World?
The Americas (South/North America)
What was the Old World?
African/Eurasian Continent
What did Europe (some from Asia) bring to the Americas?
Small pox, typhus, mumps, measles, malaria, influenza
horses, sheep, cattle, pigs, chickens
bananas, coffee, wheat, black-eyed peas, yams
wheat, rice, barley, oats
What did the Americas bring to Europe?
deadly potato fungus
turkeys
potatoes, corn, peanuts, tobacco, pineapple, cocoa, tomatoes
What did the Arawak people believe horses were?
Giant man-eating dogs
Where did Columbus land?
The Americas (North, Central, and South America and the Caribbean)
How did the Arawak people use horses?
For buffalo hunting
What were some impacts of the Columbian Exchange?
- Native Americans died from diseases
- introduction of new diseases and plants on both sides
- introduction of new animals in the New World