Colour Theory Flashcards
what is a harmonizing colour scheme
Harmonizing colours are colours that sit close together on the colour wheel. These colours combine to make schemes that are pleasing to the eye.
Examples of harmonizing colours
Yellow, Orange - Blue, green - Red, Pink
what is contrasting colour scheme
Contrasting colours sit directly across or opposite the colour wheel. These colours used together appear vibrant and vivid. Many companies use contrasting colours in their branding to grab the attention of customers.
Examples of contrasting colours
yellow, purple - red, green - blue, orange
What are Warm and Cool Colours
The colour wheel is split between warm and cool colours. On one side are colours associated with warmth and on the other, colours associated with cold. Cool colours create a calm, relaxed mood, whereas warm colours create energy, and enthusiasm.
What are Advancing and Receding Colours
Warm colours, such as reds, yellows, and oranges, are considered to advance and appear to come forward in a composition, making elements stand out. In contrast, cool colours, such as blues, greens, and violets, are considered to recede and appear to move back in a composition, making elements appear smaller or less noticeable.
Why use advancing or receding colours
In design, the use of advancing and receding colours can be used to draw attention to specific elements or to create a sense of depth and dimension.
How to create a Tint
Adding white
How to create a shade
Adding Black
How to create a tone
Adding grey
Effects of Red colour
warm, exciting vibrant, dangerous, aggressive, fiery, courageous
Effects of Orange colour
Warm, happy, energetic
Effects of Yellow colour
Warm, happy, sunny, lively, glowing, cheerful, bright
Effects of Green colour
Cool, Restful, natural, calm, soothing, fresh, eco friendly
Effects of Blue colour
Cool, elegant, sophisticated, formal, classy
Effects of Violet colour
Cool, rich, peaceful, professional, classy
Effects of Brown colour
Natural, earthy
What is Hue
The hue is the pure origin colour on the colour wheel. These colours are the most saturated form of the colour.
