Colosseum Flashcards

1
Q

When was the colosseum built

A

AD79

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2
Q

How many people could the colosseum hold and what was the seating like

A

50,000 spectators, segregated seating

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3
Q

How many arches where there on the base level of the colosseum

A
80!
76 for spectators
1 for the emperor
1 for senators
1 for gladiators 
1 to drag of dead bodies
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4
Q

Where did the Emperor sit in the colosseum

A

In the Imperial box with any guests he invited

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5
Q

Who sat at which if the 5 heights of the colosseum

A
1st Roman senators and rich Romans
2nd middle citizens 
3rd lower class Romans
4th foreigners
5th slaves and women
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6
Q

How many arches did the colosseum have

A

240, 80 on each level

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7
Q

How were the arches on the colosseum decorated

A

With paintings of bronze statues of an emperor or a God

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8
Q

Why was the colosseum’s floor made of wood and sand

A

To soak up the blood easily

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9
Q

What was the Velarium in the colosseum

A

The canopy which shaded spectators

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10
Q

How did the animals enter the colosseum

A

Through the 28 trap doors

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11
Q

In the morning what events would happen in the colosseum

A

The animal hunts or animal fights, the Bestiarius and wild animal fights where the most popular.

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12
Q

What events happened at lunch/ noon in the colosseum

A

Criminal executions

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13
Q

What did the Retiarius have in terms of defence and weapons

A

Shoulder-guard on left arm

Net and trident, also a dagger

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14
Q

Who trained the gladiators

A

The lanista

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15
Q

What did the Samnites and Mymillo have in terms of defence and offence

A

Long oblong shield
Large padded over-boots and leg-guard on left leg
Sometimes armour on their right arm
They would have a medium length Roman infantry sword

The only difference between the two is their helmets

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16
Q

What was the status of a gladiator

A

A gladiator was a slave but could earn money, often seen as sex symbols by wealthy Roman women

17
Q

Why did he emperor and important people host shows at the colosseum

A

To advertise themselves and keep the people of Rome happy