Colorectal Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

Risk factors

A
Over 50
High fat low fibre
Obesity I
T2DM
Smoking
History of polyps or IBD 
Family history 
High red meat consumption
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2
Q

Symptoms

A
Change in bowel habits 
Abdominal pain
Melena 
Abdominal bloating
Weight loss
Fatigue 
Anemia
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3
Q

Stages

A

0- abnormal cells found within the mucosa of the bowel, carcinoma in situ

1- cancer spread to sub mucosa and possibly muscle wall of bowel, not spread to lymph

2- cancer has spread to nearby organs
3- spread to nearby organs and lymph nodes
4- spread to distant organs (metastatic)

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