Colorectal Cancer Flashcards
1
Q
Risk factors
A
Over 50 High fat low fibre Obesity I T2DM Smoking History of polyps or IBD Family history High red meat consumption
2
Q
Symptoms
A
Change in bowel habits Abdominal pain Melena Abdominal bloating Weight loss Fatigue Anemia
3
Q
Stages
A
0- abnormal cells found within the mucosa of the bowel, carcinoma in situ
1- cancer spread to sub mucosa and possibly muscle wall of bowel, not spread to lymph
2- cancer has spread to nearby organs
3- spread to nearby organs and lymph nodes
4- spread to distant organs (metastatic)