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Toxicology-JS > Color Additives > Flashcards

Color Additives Flashcards

1
Q

natural additive is

A

extracted from food and non food items

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2
Q

color additives

A

synthetically produced

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3
Q

earliest regulation of color additives was by

A

king edward 1

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4
Q

1396 french law

A

against color to butter

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5
Q

1574 french law

A

forbids use of color pastries to stimulate eggs

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6
Q

1820

A

english chemist freidrich accum published

A treatise on adulterations of food and culinary poisons

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7
Q

blue

A

berries

anthocyanins

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8
Q

pink/orange

A

fish algae

canthaxanthin

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9
Q

green

A

algae

chlorophyll

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10
Q

grey

A

burned wood

charcoal

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11
Q

red/purple

A

insects

cochineal

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12
Q

red/brown

A

rusting metal

iron oxide

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13
Q

orange/red

A

paprika

chilipeppers

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14
Q

orange yellow

A

crocus flower

saffron

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15
Q

yellow

A

tumeric

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16
Q

Food aldulteration act of 1860

A

england

did nothing but scare consumers

17
Q

which state was the last to ban coloring of margarine

A

wisconsin 1967

18
Q

Delaney clause of 1960

A

cannot use any color/additives/pesticides that show cancer in man or animal

19
Q

Red scare of 1970

A

REd 2
toxic to gonads
no red m & ms

20
Q

yellow dye myth

A

1990s said yellow #5 in mountain dew reduce sperm

21
Q

cochinel extract and carmine

A

crushed female cochineal bugs
can cause allergic rxn
FDA doesnt say they are from bugs

22
Q

dye is

A

water soluble color

23
Q

lakes is

A

dyes that are dispersed in oil emulsions
used for fat based foods
ex red 40

24
Q

FD & C

A

certified for use in food drugs and cosmetics

25
Q

D & C

A

certified for use in drugs and cosmetics but not food

26
Q

combo of yellow 5 and blue 1

A

synergistic effect on adult hippocampal neurons

Toxicology-JS (10 decks)

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