Colonization Flashcards
What were the New England Colonies?
The New England Colonies were the uppermost northern region of the 13 Original Colonies, consisting of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. They experienced cold winters and short growing seasons along with rocky soil which only made subsistence farming possible. The economy was shifted towards shipbuilding, fishing/whaling, and trade along with timber. Unlike the rest of the Colonies, New England
What were the Middle Colonies?
The Middle Colonies were a region of states located in the mid-Atlantic region, between the New England and Southern colonies. This section included New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware.
What were the Southern Colonies?
The Southern Colonies were the southernmost region of the 13 colonies, consisting of Virgina, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.
What was Mercantilism?
Mercantilism was a popular economic practice that influenced European economic policies. It was based on the idea that a nation’s wealth and power were determined by its increased exports and collection of valuable resources. Mercantilism was best displayed by trade between European countries and their established colonies.
What was self-governance?
The idea of self-governance first arose in Europe as the thought of limited monarchy came into view. This was first displayed on the Magna Carta, where it was acknowledged that monarchs were not above the law. This is later translated into “modern” interpretations as colonization played out. Things like the English Bill of Rights and colonies like Rhode Island and Connecticut (charter colonies), set the stage for limited government. The Mayflower Compact and Virginia are examples of self-reliance and independence.
