colonisation Flashcards

1
Q

Reason of Colonisation?

A

The British empire suffered finance lose due to the war with America they needed some source of income and new places for their prisoners

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2
Q

What is terra nulius?

A

nobodies land in latin

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3
Q

Terra nulius in legal terms?

A

its not deemed uninhabited and unoccupied

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4
Q

Who were the first settlers?

A

Convicts and prisoners

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5
Q

who were the convicts?

A

The convicts were prisoners who were British citizens

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6
Q

Who were the free settlers?

A

British colonists/convicts how chose to start a new life in new south Wales

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7
Q

Wo was John MacArthur?

A

He was the fonder of the Merino wool industry.

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8
Q

Who was Caroline Chisholm?

A

She was the campaign for better working condition for women and colonist.

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9
Q

When did John come to Australia?

A

He came in 1767

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10
Q

When did Caroline Chisholm come to Australia?

A

She came in 1808

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11
Q

What where the impact of colonisation on the first nations people?

A

It created disease, caused an immediate loss of life, and the occupation of land by settlers.

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12
Q

What were the frontier wars?

A

It is the conflict between the colonist and the first nations people. In a sires or on going wars.

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13
Q

What year do the first fleet happen?

A

1788

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14
Q

How did the convict become convicts?

A

Most convicts where sentence to crimes such as stilling food and good due to being in poverty.

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15
Q

Who were female convicts?

A

they were either convicts/prisoners or convicts wives since women didnt get much of a choice back then

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16
Q

What happened at 1788-1853?

A

29,960 women where transported somewhere convict will others where convicts wife’s.

17
Q

What is the ticket of leave?

A

You where free to work marry move around the colony while still serving your sentence.

18
Q

When did the frontier wars begin?

A

1788

19
Q

What did convicts provide?

A

labour that help build the young colonies.

20
Q

How did the work the convict do affect the first nations people?

A

By cutting trees clearing traditional hunting grounds building dams making it hard for them to feed their families and by building fence making it hard to travel.

21
Q

On a scale from 1-10 how ugly was John Macarthur?
1 being very ugly 10 being not ugly.

A

–500000000000009090

22
Q

What is firestick farming?

A

A method of controlling vegetation by burning, used to hunt and provide less fuel for bushfires.

23
Q

Why did the British call the land Terra nullius?

A

Because it was easer to clam.