All definitions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of Colonise?

A

To settle in, and take control of,an area from one’s home, territory.

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2
Q

What is the definition of Capital?

A

Wealth in the form of money or other asserts that are available for investing.

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3
Q

What is the definition of boycott?

A

To intentionally abstain from an activity, from using or buying a product,or from interacting with a person group state or country usually for moral social or political reasons.

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4
Q

What is the definition of communism?

A

when a nation is run by an authoritarian government featuring a planned economy with an equally shared resources.

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5
Q

What is the definition of Conscription?

A

It is a system where eligible people (usually young men) are forced to enter the army for a certain period.

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6
Q

What is the definition of Conscripts?

A

It is people who are conscripted into a military force.

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7
Q

What is the definition of Constitution?

A

It is the basic law and principles of a nation or state.

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8
Q

What is the definition of armistice?

A

An agreement to lay down arms and stop fighting.

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9
Q

What is the definition of artillery?

A

Lage weapons capable of launching heavy munitions ,uch further than traditional guns.

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10
Q

What is the definition of assimilation?

A

replacing the language of and culture of a non-dominant social group with those of the dominant social group.

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11
Q

What is the definition of emancipist?

A

A former convict who hap completed their sentence or been granted pardon.

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12
Q

What is the definition of Enclosure?

A

Where land was divided into farms by fences or hedges.

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13
Q

What is thee definition of entente?

A

A French term meaning ‘friendly understandment’

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14
Q

What is the definition of ‘Fixed rate’.

A

Interest rate on a loan where the rate does not increase or decrease during the fixed rate period of the loan.

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15
Q

What is the definition of a Foxhole?

A

A hole in the ground used by soldiers to provide cover from gunfire.

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16
Q

What is the definition of genocide?

A

The deliberate killing of a large group of people because of the nationality or ethnic group.

17
Q

What is the definition of globalisation?

A

When a businesses and organisations interact and integrate with businesses organisations and people worldwide.

18
Q

What is the definition of handicraft?

A

objects that are made by hand.

19
Q

what is the definition of home front?

A

The civilian population and daily activities of a nation whose armed forces are fighting overseas.

20
Q

What is the definition of imperialism?

A

The policy or ideology of extending a country’s power and influence usually through colonisation or military force.

21
Q

What is the definition of industrialise?

A

To introduce industry to an area; to use machinery to do things previously done by hand.

22
Q

What is the definition of manufacturing?

A

The making of products use or sale using labour and/or machinery.

23
Q

What is the definition of merchant?

A

A person or company involved in wholesale.

24
Q

what is the definition of mercantilism?

A

A system of profitable trading based on the idea that increasing exports would increase a nation’s power.

25
Q

What is the definition of microhistory?

A

A genre of history centred on small and focused research such as interviewing an individual to gain a perspective on the big picture.

26
Q

What is the definition of militarism?

A

the idea that a country should maintain a strong army to defend or promote its national interests.

27
Q

What is the definition of Nationalism/Nationalist?

A

Extreme loyalty to your nation-state its people and culture and involves promoting these interests ahead of others nations.

28
Q

What id the definition of paddle steamer?

A

A boat powered by a steam engine that turns larges paddle wheels.

29
Q

What is the definition of revolution?

A

a radical change to an established system or process.

30
Q

What is the definition of socialism?

A

a political and economic system in which communities control businesses and industry for the benefit of their members.

31
Q

What is the definition of socialist?

A

Someone who advocates for or believes in socialism.

32
Q

What is the definition of Subversive?

A

something that is intended to reverse the principals morals or norms of a current system or system of thought.

33
Q

What is the definition of of suffrage?

A

the right to vote in political elections.

34
Q

What is the definition of suffragette?

A

Women who participate in direct or even violent protest to demand voting right.

35
Q

What is the definition of suffragists?

A

Women who advocated for the right to vote rather than engaging in direct protest.

36
Q

What is the definition of trade union?

A

An organisation that protects and promotes the rights of a specific group of workers.

37
Q

What is the definition of trench?

A

a narrow excavation that is generally deeper that it is wide; during ww1 multi[le trenches were often connected in zigzag patterns and were used extensively to provide cover and shelter from gunfire.

38
Q

What is the definition of urbanisation?

A

A process where an increasing number of people relocate to cities from the countryside in search of work.