Colonial Era 1600-1775 Flashcards

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1
Q

French and Indian War

1756-1763

A

Conflict between the British and French that also involved Native Americans and colonial militias. The French lose.

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2
Q

Indentured Servants

A

Free passage to American colonies for compulsory service.

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3
Q

Navigation Acts

A

Increased dependence on England for trade, created resentment.
(1660)

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4
Q

Salutary Neglect

A

British policy relaxing the strict enforcement of traded policies in American colonies.

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5
Q

Stamp Act

A

All legal documents where taxed for officially stamped paper. Resentment grew, and this was repealed.
(1765)

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6
Q

Townshend Acts

A

Goods tax that was fiercely resisted and finally repealed.

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7
Q

The Virginia colony main purpose was…

A

Economics

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8
Q

Massachusetts was settled by…

A

Separatists of the Church of England.

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9
Q

The government is answerable to the will of the governed…

A

Mayflower Compact 1620

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10
Q

Who said “a city on a hill” and why?

A

John Winthrop, leader of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, where the will of God was manifested.

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11
Q

Name 4 Acts

A

1) Navigation Acts
2) Stamp Act
3) Townshed Acts
4) Intolerable Acts
5) Sugar Act
6) Quartering Act

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12
Q

Name 3 Groups with Grievances Against England

A

1) Sons of Liberty
2) Committees of Correspondence
3) First Continental Congress

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13
Q

“Taxation without representation is tyranny”

A

Samuel Adams

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14
Q

The significance of the Battle Saratoga

A

It lead to the French supporting the cause to fight the British

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15
Q

What was Shay’s Rebellion?

A

A discounted group of indent farmers which illustrates the many faults of the Articles of Confederation.

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16
Q

Alexander Hamilton lead the —— party

A

Federalist Party, that advocated for strong central government.

17
Q

Thomas Jefferson lead the —— party

A

Anti-Federalists, who insisted in state government power.

18
Q

Election of 1800

A

Was considered revolutionary because it was the first time that political power was transferred peacefully between two different political parties.