Colloids and Their Properties Flashcards

1
Q

title of experiment 3

A

Colloids and Their Properties

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2
Q

two phases of colloids

A

continuous phase (dispersion medium)
discontinuous phases (dispersed phase_

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3
Q

Contains particles larger than the solute particles of a true solution; homogenous to the naked eye

A

colloidal system

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4
Q

examination of a colloid under the microscope will show particle movement called

A

Brownian Movement

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5
Q

When subjected to a beam of light in a darkened room, colloids show

A

Tyndall effect

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6
Q

example of liquid colloidal system

A

milk

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7
Q

protein in milk

A

casein

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8
Q

casein contains

A

negative charges on the particle surface which prevents particles from coalescing

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9
Q

what will happen if acetic acid is added to milk

A

the H+ released by acetic acid neutralizes the negative charges on the particle surface, causing curd formation

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10
Q

different properties of colloids help in understanding

A
  • proteins
  • foods
  • medicines
  • enzymes
  • fats
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11
Q

Colloid play an important role in

A
  • digestion
  • metabolism
  • most all phase of physiological processes
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12
Q

materials/reagents needed for the formation of curd

A
  1. 0.1 M CuSO4
  2. 10% skim milk mixture
  3. 3 M HAc
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13
Q

Test Tubes and their contents

A

1 - 4 mL 0.1 CuSO4
2 - 4 mL 10 % skim milk mixture
3. - 4 mL skim milk 3 M HAc

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14
Q

what tube is there an evidence of curd formation?

A

3 - skim milk and 3 M HAc

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15
Q

which particles are large enough to be retained by filter paper?

A

particles of skim milk and 3 M HAc mixture

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16
Q

You filtered each contents of tubes 1 and 2, did the dialysis set up, what happened?

A
  • blue color outside the dialysis bag of CuSO4 filtrate indicates copper ions
  • there’s turbidity outside the dialysis bag of skim milk
17
Q

formation of protective colloids reagents (1)

A

10 drops 0.2 M K2Cr207
4 mL distilled water
10 drops 0.04 M AgNo3

18
Q

after mixing 10 drops 0.2 K2Cr207 , 4 mL distilled water , 10 drops 0.04 AgNo3 what was the product

A

silver dichromate (there’s a precipitate)

19
Q

formation of protective colloids reagents (another test tube)

A

10 drops 0.02 M K2Cr2O7, 1 mL gelatin solution, 10 drops 0.01 M AgNo3

20
Q

after mixing 10 drops 0.02 M K2Cr2O7, 1 mL gelatin solution, 10 drops 0.01 M AgNo3 what was the product

A

silver dichromate but no precipitate
reddish-brown precipitate

21
Q

what is the role of gelatin in the experiment

A

protective colloid

22
Q

brownian movement

A

random movement of microscopic particles suspended in a fluid due to particle collision

23
Q
A
24
Q

tyndall effect

A

scattering of light by colloidal particles; beam of light passes thru a colloidal solution

25
Q

protective colloid

A

substance that stabilizes a colloidal dispersion by preventing the particles from aggregating or settling