Collective Rights In Canada Flashcards

0
Q

Affirm

A

To confirm something

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1
Q

What are collective rights in Canada?

A

Rights given to specific groups. French, First Nations, Métis

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2
Q

Who are First Nations?

A

indigenous people of Canada

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3
Q

Who are aboriginals?

A

An umbrella term for Inuit, Metis and First Nations

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4
Q

Francophone

A

A person who’s predominant language is French

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5
Q

Anglophone

A

A person who’s predominant language is English

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6
Q

What are residential schools?

A

Schools that housed First Nations children. They tried to assimilate them to western culture but many students died from physical and sexual abuse and harsh living environments.

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7
Q

What does it mean to assimilate?

A

To conform or adjust to the customs and attitudes of another group

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8
Q

What is an Inuit?

A

Native people living in northern Canada

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9
Q

What are numbered treaties

A

Agreements between the queen of England and the First Nations. First Nations people gave up land and got rights to basic resources

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10
Q

What is a reservation?

A

Area of land for First Nations people to live

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11
Q

What are annuities?

A

A form of payment to the First Nations

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12
Q

What is ethnocentrism?

A

One cultures beliefs is better than another

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13
Q

Billingialism

A

The ability to speak two different languages colloquially

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14
Q

What is bill 101

A

Created 5 years before the charter was passed, made French the official language of Quebec and made French the only language allowed in courts, encouraged in business, and education unless their mother tongue is English

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15
Q

Who were he métis?

A

Hybrid between French and First Nations cultures

16
Q

What was a script?

A

A certificate for a small piece if land not good for farming

17
Q

What was the red river rebellion?

A

Fight between the métis and no métis people for the red river valley. A very fertile area for farming.

18
Q

What is autonomy?

A

The ability for the métis to govern themselves in 1990