Collection Procedures and Tax Remedies P2 Flashcards

1
Q

Cases which May be Compromised

A

 Delinquent accounts
 Cases under administrative protest after issuance of the Final Assessment Notice (FAN) and the cases are still pending in the regional offices, revenue district offices, Legal Service, Large Taxpayer Service (LTS) and Collection Service
 Civil tax cases being disputed before the courts
 Collection cases filed in courts
 Criminal violations, other than those already filed
in court or those involving criminal fraud
(Section 2, RR 30 - 2002)
 Withholding tax cases, unless applicant invokes provisions of Law that cast doubt on the taxpayer’s obligation to withhold
 Delinquent accounts with duly approved schedule of
installment payment
 Criminal tax fraud cases confirmed as such by the CIR or
his duly authorized representative
 Criminal violations already filed in court
 Cases where final reports of reinvestigation or reconsideration have been submitted resulting to the reduction of the original assessment and the taxpayer is agreeable to such findings
 Cases which become final and executory after final judgment of a court, where compromise is requested on the ground of doubtful validity
 Estate tax cases where compromise is requested on the ground of financial incapacity (Section 2, RR 30 - 2002)

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2
Q

Basis for Acceptance of Compromise Settlement

A

A. DOUBTFUL VALIDITY - 40% of Basic Tax (minimum)

B. FINANCIAL INCAPACITY - 10% of basic tax (minimum)

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3
Q

A. DOUBTFUL VALIDITY - 40% of Basic Tax (minimum):

A

 Delinquent account is one resulting from jeopardy assessment (Assessment is made without the benefit of complete audit).
 Assessment seems to be arbitrary in nature, appearing to be based on presumptions and there is reason to believe that it is lacking in legal and factual basis.
 The taxpayer failed to file an administrative protest on
account of alleged failure to receive assessment notice.
 The taxpayer failed to file a request for reinvestigation/reconsideration within thirty (30) days from the receipt of Final Assessment Notice.
 The Taxpayer failed to elevate to the CTA an adverse decision of the Commissioner or his authorized representative.
 Assessments were issued on and after January 1, 1998 where demand notice failed to comply with the formalities prescribed under Section 228, NIRC.
 Assessments are based on “Best Evidence Obtainable” rule and there are reasons to believe that the assessment can be disputed by sufficient evidence.
 The assessment was issued within the period for assessment as extended by virtue of the taxpayer execution of waiver of the statute of limitations wherein the validity or authenticity thereof is being questioned. (Section 3.1, RR 30- 2002)

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4
Q

B. FINANCIAL INCAPACITY - 10% of basic tax (minimum):

A

 Taxpayer had ceased operation or already dissolved.
 Taxpayer is suffering from surplus or earnings deficit resulting to impairment in the original capital by at least 50%.
 Taxpayer is suffering from net worth deficit (total liabilities exceed total assets).
 Taxpayer is purely compensation income earner with no
other sources of income.
 Taxpayer has been declared by competent authority as bankrupt or insolvent (Section 3.2, RR 30-2002).

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5
Q

Policies on Compromise Settlement
(RR 30-2002 and RMO 22-2001)

 No compromise for reason of financial incapacity shall be considered
unless taxpayers waives in writing his right to secrecy of bank deposits.

A

T

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6
Q

Policies on Compromise Settlement
(RR 30-2002 and RMO 22-2001)

 The taxpayer is required to submit the Affidavit of No Tax Credit Certificate (TCC) claim.

A

T

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7
Q

Policies on Compromise Settlement
(RR 30-2002 and RMO 22-2001)

 No compromise for reason of doubtful validity shall be considered when the assessed basic tax has been adjusted as a result of reinvestigation/reconsideration and the taxpayer agrees to the said adjustment.

A

T

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8
Q

Policies on Compromise Settlement
(RR 30-2002 and RMO 22-2001)

 Assessment confirmed by the lower court but appealed to a higher court
cannot be compromised on the ground of doubtful validity.

A

T

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9
Q

Policies on Compromise Settlement
(RR 30-2002 and RMO 22-2001)

 Offer of compromise shall meet all the conditions and requirements prescribed by law and regulations.

A

T

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10
Q

Policies on Compromise Settlement
(RR 30-2002 and RMO 22-2001)

 Assessments subject for compromise shall be covered by Preliminary Assessment Notice (PAN) or Final Assessment Notice (FAN) issued by the Assessment Division.

A

T

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11
Q

______ shall refer to those issued without the benefit of a complete or partial audit by an authorized revenue officer who has reason to believe that the assessment and collection of the deficiency tax will be jeopardized by delay because of the taxpayer’s failure to present his books of accounts and records.

A

Jeopardy assessment

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12
Q

________ shall refer to those which have discontinued operation permanently

A

Non-operating companies

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13
Q

Policies on Compromise Settlement
(RR 30-2002 and RMO 22-2001)

 Assessments which consist solely of increments can be settled through compromise. For this purpose, the increments due shall be considered as the basic tax due.

A

T

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14
Q

Policies on Compromise Settlement
(RR 30-2002 and RMO 22-2001)

 Evaluation of offers of compromise shall, in all cases, be conducted by Technical Working Groups (TWGs) in the national and regional levels.

A

T

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15
Q

The taxpayer is required to pay the amount offered (compromise) before the application for compromise maybe evaluated by the _____ or the _____________.

A

National Evaluation Board (NEB)

Regional Evaluation Board (REB)

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16
Q

Policies on Compromise Settlement
(RR 30-2002 and RMO 22-2001)

 TCCs shall not be allowed as payment of the offers of compromise.

A

T

17
Q

Policies on Compromise Settlement
(RR 30-2002 and RMO 22-2001)

 Evaluation of compromise shall be done on a per tax type basis

A

T

18
Q

Policies on Compromise Settlement
(RR 30-2002 and RMO 22-2001)

 The NEB or REB shall notify the taxpayer of the denial of his application and the reason of its denial.

A

T

19
Q

Authority to Abate or Cancel Tax Liability (RR 13-2001 and RR 15-2006)
The CIR may abate or cancel a tax liability when:

A

 Tax or any portion thereof appears to be unjustly or excessively assessed.

 Administration and collection cost involved do not
justify the amount to be collected.

 Taxpayer is dead, leaving no distrainable/leviable property.

 Collection of the delinquent account has been prescribed.

20
Q

ATCA shall be issued to any of the following instances:

a) The difference between the amounts of the original tax assessment and the reduced tax assessment after the originally issued FAN/FLD has been modified, amended, or declared “null and void” covered by a final administrative decision by the CIR or his duly authorized revenue official as shown in the FDDA duly numbered for monitoring and tracking purposes, after the conduct of review/evaluation/ reconsideration of the factual and/or legal bases raised in its protest/appeal/motion for reconsideration, therefore, as defined under RR No. 12-99 as amended by RR Nos. 18- 2013 and 7-2018;

A

T

21
Q

ATCA shall be issued to any of the following instances:

b) Final approval of the corresponding application for compromise settlement and abatement or cancellation of penalties pursuant to Section 204 (a) of the Tax Code and its implementing regulations;

A

T

22
Q

ATCA shall be issued to any of the following instances:

c) Decision by the competent court/s where the assessment was either modified, amended or declared “null and void” with finality as shown in the entry of judgment;

A

T

23
Q

ATCA shall be issued to any of the following instances:

d) Declaration that the AR/DA case is uncollectible due to insolvency by a competent court in a final and executory judgment;

A

T

24
Q

ATCA shall be issued to any of the following instances:

e) Taxpayer’s availment of the tax amnesty which are included in the List of the Tax Amnesty Availers provided by the Office of the Commissioner or Deputy Commissioner, Operations Group;

A

T

25
Q

ATCA shall be issued to any of the following instances:

f) Condonation of the assessment by virtue of law, provided the required documentations thereon have been submitted, evaluated and thereafter approved by the Commissioner or his authorized Revenue Official;

A

T

26
Q

ATCA shall be issued to any of the following instances:

g) When the right of the government to assess/collect the corresponding deficiency/delinquent taxes has prescribed in accordance with Sections 203 and 222 of the tax Code, as amended, and the cancellation due to the aforesaid reason has been approved by the CIR based on the recommendation of the National Committee on prescribed Cases that was created for this purpose;

A

T

27
Q

ATCA shall be issued to any of the following instances:

h) AR/DA case/s that are recommended for write-off and approved by the CIR or his duly authorized representative.

A

T

28
Q

ATCA

Grounds for Write-Off:

A

1) Individual taxpayer is deceased and no distrainable or
leviable assets could be found;
2) Permanent cessation of business;
3) Dissolution;
4) Taxpayer is a general partnership and the individual partners are already deceased;
5) AR/DA case/s with a total amount due of Php20,000.00 and below, provided that all collection enforcement summary remedies have been fully exhausted; and
6) Such other meritorious cases which the Commissioner may deemed necessary to be covered by ATCA.