Collapse of Democracy + Coming of 3rd Reich (12) Flashcards
Which party did Hitler join in 1919?
DAP (German Workers’ Party)
What was the DAP later renamed to?
National Socialist German Workers’ Party (Nazi)
When did Hitler become the leader of the Nazi Party?
1921
What was the Munich Putsch?
An attempt to overthrow the government 1923
when was the Munich Putsch?
Nov 8/9 1923
What was one consequence of the Munich Putsch for Hitler?
Provided Hitler with a platform due to the publicity of his trial
What book did Hitler write in 1925?
Mein Kampf
What themes are present in Mein Kampf?
Conflict between races, superiority of the Aryan race, need for Lebensraum
What major economic event occurred on October 24, 1929?
Stock market crash
How many Germans were unemployed by 1932?
6 million
What led to hyperinflation in Germany during the early 1920s?
Government printed more money to pay strikers during the Ruhr occupation
What was the response of the government under Chancellor Bruening to the economic crisis?
Austerity measures
What did Nazi propaganda promise?
To solve Germany’s problems, including getting rid of the Treaty of Versailles
What was the purpose of Hitler Youth?
To create a framework for support and involvement in Nazi ideology
What was the ‘Cult of the Fuhrer’?
The portrayal of Hitler as a strong leader and savior of the German people
What event occurred on February 27, 1933?
Reichstag Fire
Who was accused of starting the Reichstag Fire?
Van der Lubbe
What emergency powers did Hitler seek after the Reichstag Fire?
Suspension of basic civil rights
What was the Reichstag Fire Decree?
A decree that permitted the suspension of basic civil rights
What was the significance of the Enabling Law?
It transferred legislative power to Hitler’s cabinet
when was the Enabling Law passed?
23 March 1933
What major political action did Hitler take in March 1933?
Called for another election
What happened to political opponents under Nazi rule?
Arrests and persecution, including opening of concentration camps
What was the Night of the Long Knives?
A purge of the SA leadership and other opponents in June 1934