Collapse of Democracy + Coming of 3rd Reich (12) Flashcards

1
Q

Which party did Hitler join in 1919?

A

DAP (German Workers’ Party)

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2
Q

What was the DAP later renamed to?

A

National Socialist German Workers’ Party (Nazi)

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3
Q

When did Hitler become the leader of the Nazi Party?

A

1921

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4
Q

What was the Munich Putsch?

A

An attempt to overthrow the government 1923

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5
Q

when was the Munich Putsch?

A

Nov 8/9 1923

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6
Q

What was one consequence of the Munich Putsch for Hitler?

A

Provided Hitler with a platform due to the publicity of his trial

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7
Q

What book did Hitler write in 1925?

A

Mein Kampf

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8
Q

What themes are present in Mein Kampf?

A

Conflict between races, superiority of the Aryan race, need for Lebensraum

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9
Q

What major economic event occurred on October 24, 1929?

A

Stock market crash

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10
Q

How many Germans were unemployed by 1932?

A

6 million

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11
Q

What led to hyperinflation in Germany during the early 1920s?

A

Government printed more money to pay strikers during the Ruhr occupation

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12
Q

What was the response of the government under Chancellor Bruening to the economic crisis?

A

Austerity measures

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13
Q

What did Nazi propaganda promise?

A

To solve Germany’s problems, including getting rid of the Treaty of Versailles

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14
Q

What was the purpose of Hitler Youth?

A

To create a framework for support and involvement in Nazi ideology

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15
Q

What was the ‘Cult of the Fuhrer’?

A

The portrayal of Hitler as a strong leader and savior of the German people

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16
Q

What event occurred on February 27, 1933?

A

Reichstag Fire

17
Q

Who was accused of starting the Reichstag Fire?

A

Van der Lubbe

18
Q

What emergency powers did Hitler seek after the Reichstag Fire?

A

Suspension of basic civil rights

19
Q

What was the Reichstag Fire Decree?

A

A decree that permitted the suspension of basic civil rights

20
Q

What was the significance of the Enabling Law?

A

It transferred legislative power to Hitler’s cabinet

21
Q

when was the Enabling Law passed?

A

23 March 1933

22
Q

What major political action did Hitler take in March 1933?

A

Called for another election

23
Q

What happened to political opponents under Nazi rule?

A

Arrests and persecution, including opening of concentration camps

24
Q

What was the Night of the Long Knives?

A

A purge of the SA leadership and other opponents in June 1934

25
What title did Hitler assume after the death of President Hindenburg?
Fuhrer and Reich Chancellor
26
What oath did all members of the armed forces have to swear?
An oath of loyalty to Hitler
27
What was the effect of Hitler's consolidation of power on political parties?
All political parties were outlawed or dissolved
28
Fill in the blank: Hitler's regime aimed to bring culture, economy, education, and law under _______.
[Nazi control]
29
True or False: Hitler's political power was limited after he became Fuhrer.
False