Collapse Of Constituional Monarch2 Flashcards
What did the Declarstion of Pillnitz make French especially conscious of
Noble énigrés abroad
By end of 1791 estimated what percentage of pre-revolutionary army officers abroad
60%
Where were Louis brothers in 1791 summer
Conblenz
What did National Assembly decree in November 1791 after declaration of Pillnitz
Decree against émigrés threatening banishment and seizing of their property unless they returned to claim it before 1792
All priests must take oath or be treated as traitors
After November decrees by assembly regarding emigres and priests what did King L do
He tried to veto both which only made ppl hate him more and connected the two rebellious groups
Which group were for war
Girondins
When did Prussia and Austria make a formal alliance
February 1792
In Austria and Prussia’s official alliance what did Prussia promise
20,000 men in support of a war against France
When did. french declara war
20th April 1792
Why was french army bad
Split between whites and blues
New=blue = volunteers
Whites were old royal army
Volunteer troops of 1792 called
Fédérés
Who was one of the tree generals leading the army who was accused of planning counter revolution
Lafayette
Who were the sans-culottes
Working class supporters of the political left wing
On the anniversary of wjat did the mob of 8000 SC march to Tuileries accompanied by National Huards
Anniversary of Tennis Court Oatj
Making it the journée of 20th June 1792
Journée 20th June 1792 how many SC
8000
What did the sans culottes of the journée of the 20th Jund 1792 hope to achieve
Petitions demanding that Louis withdraw his vetoed and re instate pro war ministers
Did journée of 20th June 1792 amount to much
No
What did Louis do when Journée of 20th June 1792 happened
Louis allowed his doors to be opened to crowd and put on a bonnet rouge
When was La Patrie en Danger declared
11th July 1792
What did Robespierre deliver speech about 29th July 1792 at assembly
France should become a republic
There should be National Convention and a vote to. Decide
What was Robespierres speech abt a vote for the republic closely followed by
Manifestó of the duke of Brunswick
What was the manifesto of the Fuke if Brunswick
Warned that ant National Guardsman captures by the Austrians would be our to death without mercy and that Paris would suffer vengeance were the king to come to harm
When did the manifesto of the Dule of Brunswick arrive
1 August 1792
Effect of Brunswick manifesto coming right after the speech of Robespierre
Made people hate King more
When was the SECOND journée
10th August 1792
How many people attended second journée
20,000 SC
2000 federes
What happened at second Journée 10th August 1792
Provoked 2 hour battle nearly a thousand SC and feds died, lots of Swiss Guard killed
What happened after events of the second Journée I
King removed. By the Paris Commune and royal family placed in Temple Prison
Convention (for voting like Robespierre suggested) promised of
Still two tier voting
Men over 25
What bad news triggered the September Massacres
Longwy Lorraine had fallen to enemy
Verdun last fortress blocking way to the capital under siege
Suggested Duke of Brunswick could reach Paris within two weeks
What did Danton do after it seemed that they were two weeks from Paris and 200 killed in royalist uprising in Vende
Allowed house searches, 3000 taken to prison
Levée = conscription
What happened in the Gaols
Between 1000-1500 prisoners in Parisian gaols were massacred in an orgy of blood letting
September massacres
Who carried out September massacres
Federes first led it but SC started to a lot too spontaneously
Who was targeted during September massacres
Refractory priests
What did Marat say in l’ami du peuple avr killing people prior to September massacre
Traitors should be ‘put to the sword’
Who did Girondins blame for September Masscres
Jscobins
September massacre showed who as weak
Assembly and authorities
At the national convention who were the Jacobins known as
Montagnards
