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French Revolution > Collapse Of Constituional Monarch2 > Flashcards

Collapse Of Constituional Monarch2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What did the Declarstion of Pillnitz make French especially conscious of

A

Noble énigrés abroad

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2
Q

By end of 1791 estimated what percentage of pre-revolutionary army officers abroad

A

60%

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3
Q

Where were Louis brothers in 1791 summer

A

Conblenz

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4
Q

What did National Assembly decree in November 1791 after declaration of Pillnitz

A

Decree against émigrés threatening banishment and seizing of their property unless they returned to claim it before 1792
All priests must take oath or be treated as traitors

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5
Q

After November decrees by assembly regarding emigres and priests what did King L do

A

He tried to veto both which only made ppl hate him more and connected the two rebellious groups

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6
Q

Which group were for war

A

Girondins

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7
Q

When did Prussia and Austria make a formal alliance

A

February 1792

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8
Q

In Austria and Prussia’s official alliance what did Prussia promise

A

20,000 men in support of a war against France

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9
Q

When did. french declara war

A

20th April 1792

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10
Q

Why was french army bad

A

Split between whites and blues
New=blue = volunteers
Whites were old royal army

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11
Q

Volunteer troops of 1792 called

A

Fédérés

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12
Q

Who was one of the tree generals leading the army who was accused of planning counter revolution

A

Lafayette

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13
Q

Who were the sans-culottes

A

Working class supporters of the political left wing

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14
Q

On the anniversary of wjat did the mob of 8000 SC march to Tuileries accompanied by National Huards

A

Anniversary of Tennis Court Oatj

Making it the journée of 20th June 1792

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15
Q

Journée 20th June 1792 how many SC

A

8000

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16
Q

What did the sans culottes of the journée of the 20th Jund 1792 hope to achieve

A

Petitions demanding that Louis withdraw his vetoed and re instate pro war ministers

17
Q

Did journée of 20th June 1792 amount to much

A

No

18
Q

What did Louis do when Journée of 20th June 1792 happened

A

Louis allowed his doors to be opened to crowd and put on a bonnet rouge

19
Q

When was La Patrie en Danger declared

A

11th July 1792

20
Q

What did Robespierre deliver speech about 29th July 1792 at assembly

A

France should become a republic

There should be National Convention and a vote to. Decide

21
Q

What was Robespierres speech abt a vote for the republic closely followed by

A

Manifestó of the duke of Brunswick

22
Q

What was the manifesto of the Fuke if Brunswick

A

Warned that ant National Guardsman captures by the Austrians would be our to death without mercy and that Paris would suffer vengeance were the king to come to harm

23
Q

When did the manifesto of the Dule of Brunswick arrive

A

1 August 1792

24
Q

Effect of Brunswick manifesto coming right after the speech of Robespierre

A

Made people hate King more

25
Q

When was the SECOND journée

A

10th August 1792

26
Q

How many people attended second journée

A

20,000 SC

2000 federes

27
Q

What happened at second Journée 10th August 1792

A

Provoked 2 hour battle nearly a thousand SC and feds died, lots of Swiss Guard killed

28
Q

What happened after events of the second Journée I

A

King removed. By the Paris Commune and royal family placed in Temple Prison

29
Q

Convention (for voting like Robespierre suggested) promised of

A

Still two tier voting

Men over 25

30
Q

What bad news triggered the September Massacres

A

Longwy Lorraine had fallen to enemy
Verdun last fortress blocking way to the capital under siege
Suggested Duke of Brunswick could reach Paris within two weeks

31
Q

What did Danton do after it seemed that they were two weeks from Paris and 200 killed in royalist uprising in Vende

A

Allowed house searches, 3000 taken to prison

Levée = conscription

32
Q

What happened in the Gaols

A

Between 1000-1500 prisoners in Parisian gaols were massacred in an orgy of blood letting
September massacres

33
Q

Who carried out September massacres

A

Federes first led it but SC started to a lot too spontaneously

34
Q

Who was targeted during September massacres

A

Refractory priests

35
Q

What did Marat say in l’ami du peuple avr killing people prior to September massacre

A

Traitors should be ‘put to the sword’

36
Q

Who did Girondins blame for September Masscres

A

Jscobins

37
Q

September massacre showed who as weak

A

Assembly and authorities

38
Q

At the national convention who were the Jacobins known as

A

Montagnards

French Revolution (14 decks)

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