colic

Question 1

what is colic?

Answer 1

recurrent and prolonged periods of infant crying/fussing/irritated. when infant is less than 5 months

Question 2

clinical features of colic

Answer 2

-Crying which most often occurs in the late afternoon or evening
* Drawing the knees up to the abdomen or arching the back
when crying
* Clenching of the fists
* May go red in face or flushed

Question 3

causes of colic

Answer 3

-smoking during pregnancy
-tiredness or tension
-bubbles of trapped air in the digestive system
-sensitivity to feed e.g. under or over feeding

Question 4

differential diagnosis of colic

Answer 4

-GI
-acute infection
-intolerance to cows milk protein
-discomfort e.g. hunger, dehydration

Question 5

non drug treatment for the baby due to colic

Answer 5

-gentle rocking motion
-gently massage baby’s tummy
-bathe infant in warm bath
-make sure the infant is slowly drinking the milk

Question 6

practical measures for parents

Answer 6

-ask family for support
-rest when able
-meeting other parents with similar experiences