Cold War Kurshchev Flashcards

1
Q

What was the subject of the secret speech?

A

Krushchev denounced Stalins crimes being purges, gulags, adn secret police.

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2
Q

Name two works of literature published in the USSR.

A

Dr. Zhivago by Boris Pasternak and One day in my life of Ivan Denisovich by Aleksandr.

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3
Q

Who was the leader of the Hungarian Uprising?

A

Imre Nagy

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4
Q

How did the Soviets respond to the Hungarian Uprising?

A

sent tanks to put down the democratic revolutionaries

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5
Q

Why didn’t the US help the Hungarians in there fight against communism?

A

Hungary wasn’t worth WW3 and US didn’t want to be hyprocrites.

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6
Q

What was the policy that said the US and USSR could live with different ideals peacefully without fighting?

A

Policy of Peaceful Coexistance

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7
Q

What was the importance of Soviet launch of Sputnik?

A

It was the first time ever to send a satellite into orbit and bring it back safely.

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8
Q

How did the US respond to the launch of Sputnik?

A

led to the “space race” with the US

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9
Q

What happened in the U-2 Incident?

A

American U-2 spy plane was shot down over USSR and when Krushchev demanded an apology Eisenhower refused.

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10
Q

Why did the East Germans and Soviets build the Berlin Wall?

A

2,000,000 East Germans escaped to West Berlin.

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11
Q

Who was the leader of Cuba in the 1960s?

A

Fidel Castro

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12
Q

What happened at the Bay of Pigs Invasion?

A

US trained Cuban exiles unsuccessfully tries to invade Cuba.

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13
Q

How did the Us respond to the Soviets’ putting nuclear missiles in Cuba?

A

Us demanded the USSR remove the missiles and placed a blockade on Cuba.

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14
Q

What is the overall importance of the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962?

A

The Crisis weakened Krushchev and lead to his fall in power in USSR and the closest to nuclear war with two sides during Cold War.

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15
Q

What was the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty?

A

It banned the atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons

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16
Q

Which country did not sign the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and why?

A

France because they were developing a nuclear weapon.

17
Q

What are three reasons Krushchev was pushed out of leadership un the USSR?

A

Foriegn Policy issues with Berlin and Cuban Missile Crisis, agricultural projects failed, and expensive space and weapons program prevented shift to production of consumer goods.