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History > Cold War/ Civil Rights Movement > Flashcards

Cold War/ Civil Rights Movement Flashcards

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1
Q

What happened at the Yalta Conference?

A

Feb. 1945 (Stalin,Churchill, Roosevelt)

1) Agreed to divide Germany into 4 zones between French, British, USA, and Soviet Union
2) Stalin promised to give Eastern Europe countries free elections

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2
Q

When was the United Nations established?

A

June 1945

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3
Q

What were the major goals of the Soviet Union?

A

1) Shield itself from another invasion from the West

2) Spread communism

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4
Q

What was the major goal of the US?

A

To spread democracy/capitalism

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5
Q

What happened at the Potsdam Conference?

A

July 1945

1) Stalin said he was not going to allow free elections in East Europe
2) Declares that communism and democracy cannot exist in the same world

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6
Q

What was the East of Germany called?

A

German Democratic Republic

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7
Q

What was west Germany called?

A

Federal Republic of Germany

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8
Q

What was the US foreign policy?

A

Containment

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9
Q

What was the Truman Doctrine?

A

Gave US aid and support to any country that resists and reject communism

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10
Q

What was the Marshall Plan?

A

Assistance aid program to rebuild Europe

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11
Q

When did the Berlin Airlift occur?

A

1948 for 11 months

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12
Q

What were two rival alliances formed during the Cold War?

A

1) NATO(N Atlantic Treaty Organization) led by US, Canada, and W Europe
2) Warsaw Pact led by Soviet Union and E Europe

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13
Q

What are H-bombs?

A

Hydrogen bombs thousand times stronger than atomic bombs

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14
Q

Who launched the first launch spy planes in 1960?

A

USA

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15
Q

Who launch the first unmanned satellite in space (Sputnik) in 1958?

A

Soviets

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16
Q

Who created the first ICBM(intercontinental ballistic missile) in 1957?

A

Soviets

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17
Q

What happened in 1969 in the space race?

A

The USA put the first man on the moon

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18
Q

Who is the leader off Cuba when the communists took over in 1959?

A

Fidel Castro

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19
Q

What was the Berlin Wall?

A

In 1961 the soviets built a wall over night because thousands of young and talented people were fleeing to the West. It was over 87 miles long. “Iron curtain”

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20
Q

What was the Bay of Pigs invasion?

A

It was an approved invasion by John F. Kennedy to overthrow the communist Cuba CIA trained exiles

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21
Q

Who is Nikita Khrushchev?

A

Soviet in charge of the Cuba Missile Crisis in Cuba

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22
Q

Who was assassinated in 1963?

A

John F. Kennedy by Lee Harvey Oswald

23
Q

Who led communist in China?

A

Mao Zedong

24
Q

After the Chinese Civil War Nationalist were forced to flee to where?

A

Taiwan “Free China”

25
Q

What was the “Great Leap Forward”?

A

An attempt to move China from an agrarian society to an industrial one

26
Q

What was the cultural revolution?

A

It got rid of the four olds and attacked against certain groups

27
Q

What were the four olds?

A
  • Ideas
  • Culture
  • Customs
  • Habits
28
Q

Who was attacked during the Cultural Revolution?

A

1) Intellectual
2) Industrialists
3) Western religion

29
Q

Who were red guards?

A

Former high school and college students who formed military units

30
Q

What happened in Tiananmen Square?

A

1989 it was a protest be student demonstrations in Beijing demanding the government to move towards a democratic government

31
Q

What was the Korean War known as?

A

The forgotten war

32
Q

Why was Korea divided by the 38th parallel?

A

The US occupied the south one Soviet the north

33
Q

How did the Korean War begin?

A

When the US pulled their troops out of South Korea, the north invaded so the South asked the United Nations for help

34
Q

Who was first in charge of stopping the North Korean invasion?

A

Douglas McArthur

35
Q

Who led the revolt against the French in Vietnam?

A

Ho Chi Minh

36
Q

What did the US fear during the Vietnam war?

A

The Domino theory that the rest of SE Asia would fall to communism

37
Q

Who was a brutal dictator in the south of Vietnam?

A

NGO Dinh Diem

38
Q

What is Vietcong?

A

Communist guerrilla in opposition to Diem

39
Q

What were two problems in the Vietnam war?

A

1) Fighting guerrilla warfare in unfamiliar territory

2) S Vietnamese government was unpopular

40
Q

What was the counter culture that popped up?

A

Hippies or flower children “make love not war” “draft dodgers”

41
Q

What were doves?

A

Anti war

42
Q

What were hawks?

A

Pro war

43
Q

Who was Martin Luther King Jr.?

A

The leader of the Civil Rights Movement

44
Q

What does SNCC stand for?

A

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

45
Q

What did Freedom riders do?

A

Fought segregation on public transportation

46
Q

Where did Martin Luther have his “I have a dream” speech?

A

Washington DC March in 1963

47
Q

Who gets the Civil Rights Act passed?

A

President Lyndon Johnson

48
Q

What was Freedom Summer of 1964?

A

Attempt to get African Americans to register to vote

49
Q

What was “Bloody Sunday”?

A

A peaceful march attacked by the police in Selma, Alabama?

50
Q

What are the results of Bloody Sunday?

A

Voting Rights Act of 1965

51
Q

Who is the leader of the Nation of Islam?

A

Malcolm X

52
Q

Who was the leader of the Black Panther movement?

A

Shockley Carmichael

53
Q

Where was Martin Luther assassinated?

A

1968 in Memphis, Tennessee by James Ray Jones

54
Q

Why was the Civil Rights movement important?

A

1) Established the idea that discrimination was unjust and no longer be tolerated
2) Finally brought us closer to principles that our nation was founded upon

History (6 decks)

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