Cold War 1941-1958 Flashcards
When and how long did the Cold War last
After the end of WW2 in 1945, it then lasted for about 45 years.
How did the Cold War happen
When the US tried to stop Soviet influence over Europe and the division of Berlin
Who makes up the Grand Alliance?
USA, UK and SU
What happened at Potsdam
Over July and August, New boundaries of Poland and Big 3 + France divided Germany and Berlin
What where the USA and USSR’s political ideologies
USA - Capitalism
USSR - Communism
What is Communism?
State control of industry and agriculture
Why did the Arms race start between the two powers?
Because Stalin realised he needed to step his game up when the US drooped the bombs on Japan
What is the Iron Curtain?
Europe being divided into two political sides: communist and capitalist
What is the Truman Doctrine?
Announced in March 1947, The US sent advice and support to countries threatened by communist takeover
What is the Marshall Plan?
Announced in June 1947, promised $17 billion of aid to European countries to help build their economies.
What was Cominform
Feeling threatened by the US doctrine and plan, Stalin created com-inform in order to unite his allies. Communist information bureau was set up in 1947. Place all communist countries under USSR.
What is the Comecon
The council for the mutual economic assistance was established in 1949 and countered the Marshall plan by nationalising industries, collectivising agriculture and offering economic aid.
What did China do in February 1950
Signed a treaty of alliance with China, scaring the west
When did Stalin die?
In 1953, he was then replaced by a member of the communist party, Nikita Khrushchev.
