Cold vs. Hot Reviews (EQR) Flashcards

1
Q

EQR = ?

A

equivalent to a hot review

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2
Q

define cold reviews

A

a post-issuance quality control process

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3
Q

what happens during a cold review?

A

audit file is reviewed AFTER the audit opinion has been issued

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4
Q

purpose of cold reviews?

A
  • to assess compliance with auditing standards, firm’s policies/procedures
  • ensuring high-quality work
  • identifying areas for improvement for the future
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5
Q

what do EQR’s focus on?

A
  • adherence to audit/accounting standards
  • quality of documentation
  • areas of significant judgement / complexity
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6
Q

who conducts a cold review?

A

individuals not involved in the audit engagement

often part of the firm’s internal/external quality monitoring program

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7
Q

define hot reviews/EQRs

A

quality control review that occurs BEFORE the issuance of the audit opinion

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8
Q

purpose of hot reviews?

A

to identify/resolve any significant issues

ensuring the audit work meets required standards before finalisation

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9
Q

focus of hot reviews?

A
  • high risk areas
  • compliance with standards / regulations
  • significant judgements, assumptions, and conclusions
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10
Q

who conducts a hot review?

A
  • an independent reviewer within the firm
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11
Q

when is an EQR mandatory?

A

when engaging with public interest entities or high-risk engagements

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12
Q

who conducts an EQR?

A

a senior and experienced professional not involved in the audit

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13
Q

key differences between a cold review and an EQR?

A
  • timing
  • purpose
  • scope
  • reviewer
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14
Q

timing of a cold review vs EQR

A
  • cold review is post-issuance
  • EQR is pre-issuance
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15
Q

scope difference between cold review and EQR?

A
  • cold review is broad (entire audit file)
  • hot review is targeted on high-risk judgements/conclusions
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16
Q

purpose difference between cold review and EQR?

A
  • cold review monitors quality
  • EQR resolves issues and provides assurance on quality
17
Q

difference in reviewer in cold review and EQR?

A

cold reviewer = independent partner at the firm

EQR = external professional

18
Q

summarised focus of cold review?

A

focused on improving future audits

conducted after completion

19
Q

summarised focus of EQRs

A

mandatory pre-issuance quality control for high-risk / critical audits

ensures compliance with professional standards