Cold Laser Flashcards

1
Q

What is laser coherence

A

Same wavelength and all in phace

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2
Q

What are they types of lasers

A

Gas
Solid
Semiconductor
Liquid

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3
Q

What wavelength of laser penetrates the deepest

A

Long

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4
Q

What type of laser penetrates the deepest

A

Gallium-Arsenide

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5
Q

What causes Photobiomodulation

A

Effects from the absorption of photons by cells

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6
Q

Does high does or low dose laser cause photobiostimulation

A

Low dose

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7
Q

Does high dose of low dose laser cause photobioinhibition

A

High dose

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8
Q

What molecules accept energy from photons

A

Chromophores

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9
Q

What causes primary effects of photobiostimulation

A

Direct interaction of photons with cytochromes

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10
Q

What causes secondary effect of photobiostimulation

A

Occur in the same cell in which photons produced the primary effects

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11
Q

What causes tertiary effects of photobiostimulation

A

Indirect responce of distant cells to changes in other cells that have interacted directly with photons

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12
Q

What class of lasers requires you to ware protective eyeweat

A

Class IIIB

Class IV

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13
Q

Protective eyewear is recommended when using which lasers

A

All lasers

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14
Q

What is the basic effect of super pulsed laser irradiation

A

Low thermal influences with a high energy density

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15
Q

What does low does laser do

A

Repair and regeneration of tissue
Immune response
Anti-inflammatory effects

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16
Q

What frequency should you use for acute injuries

A

5-1000 Hz

Stimulate (heal)
Inhibit pain

17
Q

How long is treatment for acute injuries

A

3 min

18
Q

What frequency is used for chronic injuries

A

Less than 500 Hz

Stimulate only

19
Q

What is the treatment time for chronic injuries

A

5-10 min