Cold Laser Flashcards
Precautions to cold laser?
Sympathetic ganglia, vagus nerve, cardiac region in heart disease Testicles Open growth plates Photosensitive skin Bruises Infection
What is the clinical goal, intensity and time of a cold laser at 1000 HZ?
Inhibit swelling
High intensity
1-3 min
What is the clinical goal, intensity and time of a cold laser at 1-5000hz?
Stimulate healing
Low intensity
2-10 minutes
What is the clinical goal, intensity, and time for a cold laser at 1000-3000hz?
Acute pain
High intensity
3-5 minutes
What is the clinical goal,intensity and time for a cold laser at 1000-5000hz?
Chronic pain
High intensity
5-10 minutes
What frequency is used for a pain level of 1-3?
1000hz
What frequency is used for a pain level of 4-6?
1000-3000hz
What frequency is used for a pain level of 7-10?
3000hz
What are the indications for thermotherapy?
Decrease pain
Decrease muscle spasm
Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
What are the contraindications for thermotherapy?
Areas of impaired heat sensation Malignancy Thrombophlebitis Hemorrhage Abdomen, pelvis, low back in pregnancy Acute inflammation/inflammatory conditions Confused and unreliable patients
What are the precautions to thermotherapy?
Impaired circulation Over wounds Severe cardiac insufficiency Over superficial metal implants May cause decreased motor skill and reaction time Can increase fever
What three methods are moist heat?
Hydro collator pack
Paraffin bath
Warm whirlpool
Contraindications of cold laser?
Cancer Active hemorrhage Thyroid gland Pregnancy Eyes Epileptic Directly over open wounds, unless covered