Cold Laser Flashcards

1
Q

Precautions to cold laser?

A
Sympathetic ganglia, vagus nerve, cardiac region in heart disease
Testicles
Open growth plates
Photosensitive skin
Bruises
Infection
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2
Q

What is the clinical goal, intensity and time of a cold laser at 1000 HZ?

A

Inhibit swelling
High intensity
1-3 min

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3
Q

What is the clinical goal, intensity and time of a cold laser at 1-5000hz?

A

Stimulate healing
Low intensity
2-10 minutes

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4
Q

What is the clinical goal, intensity, and time for a cold laser at 1000-3000hz?

A

Acute pain
High intensity
3-5 minutes

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5
Q

What is the clinical goal,intensity and time for a cold laser at 1000-5000hz?

A

Chronic pain
High intensity
5-10 minutes

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6
Q

What frequency is used for a pain level of 1-3?

A

1000hz

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7
Q

What frequency is used for a pain level of 4-6?

A

1000-3000hz

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8
Q

What frequency is used for a pain level of 7-10?

A

3000hz

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9
Q

What are the indications for thermotherapy?

A

Decrease pain
Decrease muscle spasm
Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis

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10
Q

What are the contraindications for thermotherapy?

A
Areas of impaired heat sensation
Malignancy
Thrombophlebitis 
Hemorrhage
Abdomen, pelvis, low back in pregnancy
Acute inflammation/inflammatory conditions
Confused and unreliable patients
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11
Q

What are the precautions to thermotherapy?

A
Impaired circulation
Over wounds
Severe cardiac insufficiency 
Over superficial metal implants
May cause decreased motor skill and reaction time
Can increase fever
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12
Q

What three methods are moist heat?

A

Hydro collator pack
Paraffin bath
Warm whirlpool

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13
Q

Contraindications of cold laser?

A
Cancer
Active hemorrhage
Thyroid gland
Pregnancy
Eyes
Epileptic
Directly over open wounds, unless covered
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