Cold Desserts Flashcards

1
Q

These are desserts prepared without the use of fire or heat

A

cold desserts

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2
Q

A classic and beloved cold treat available in numerous flavors

A

ice cream

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3
Q

An Italian frozen dessert similar to ice cream but typically denser and creamier due to a higher milk-to-cream ratio

A

gelato

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4
Q

A dairy-free frozen dessert made with fruit puree, sugar, and water

A

sorbet

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5
Q

lighter alternative to ice cream

A

yogurt

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6
Q

frozen fruit or puree on a stick

A

popsicle

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7
Q

layers of yogurt, granola, and fruits, typically served in a glass

A

parfait

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8
Q

italian layered dessert with soaked ladyfingers, mascarpone cheese, and cocoa powder

A

tiramisu

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9
Q

mixture of flour and water used to make crepes and pancakes

A

batter

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10
Q

may be melted to easily blend into fillings and batters and can be molded into attractive decorations or poured

A

chocolate

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11
Q

often used as a decoration or accompaniment for both cold and hot desserts, but may also be used as one of the recipe ingredients

A

cream

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12
Q

beaten into soft peaks which will support souffles and mousses while whites beaten to firm peaks are suitable for meringues

A

egg whites

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13
Q

egg whites are beaten into ______ to support souffles and mousses

A

soft peaks

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14
Q

egg whites are beaten into ______ suitable for meringues

A

hard peaks

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15
Q

may be mixed with flavorings, (sugar and cream or milk to make custard) or whisked together over hot water to create sabayon​

A

egg yolks

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16
Q

used in season and complements dish

A

fruit

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17
Q

set cold molded desserts

A

gelatin

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18
Q

provides flavor and available in whole, ground, roasted or caramelized. can be skinned, left whole, finely chopped, or powdered. ​

A

nuts

19
Q

sprinkle over fruits, beaten on egg yolks (custard) or whites (meringues)

A

sugar

20
Q

a thick, smooth sauce made from puréed and strained fruits or vegetables, can be savory or sweet

A

coulis

21
Q

It’s a French word that literally means “flowing” or “running,”

A

coulis (describes its texture)

22
Q

a rich, pourable custard sauce that can be served hot or cold over cake, fruits, or other desserts.

A

creme anglaise

23
Q

French for “English custard,”

A

creme anglaise

24
Q

ingredients of creme anglaise

A

eggs, sugar and milk or cream ​

25
Q

a sweetened whipped cream of French origin

A

cream chantilly

26
Q

Cream Chanitilly is named after ______

A

Château de Chantilly (17th Century)

27
Q

creamy and fruit-based, with citrus and berry flavors, thick and pourable

A

curd

28
Q

a variety of rich and creamy sauces made with egg yolks, milk, and sugar, can be enjoyed on their own or used as toppings and ingredients in different dishes

A

custard sauce

29
Q

adding flavoring to stock syrup. consistency determined by sugar content

A

flavored syrup

30
Q

cooked sauce with only four ingredients : fresh strawberries, sugar, lemon juice, and water.

A

strawberry sauce

31
Q

made from whole fruits, cooked, reduced, and pureed until very thick.

A

fruit butter

32
Q

does fruit butter contain butter?

A

no, term refers to consistency

33
Q

combining butter, sugar and flavorings often liqueurs

A

hard sauce

34
Q

mixture of egg yolks, flavoring, and sugar beaten over simmering water until thick, then beaten until cooled

A

sabayon

35
Q

served hot and is a good accompaniment for poached fruits, pound cakes, ice cream and other desserts.

A

hot chocolate sauce

36
Q

popular dessert topping and can be served plain, sweetened, or flavored

A

whipped cream

37
Q

add moisture, flavor, and richness to desserts

A

sauce

38
Q

light and airy topping that can be made with heavy cream, powdered sugar, and vanilla extract​

A

whipped cream

39
Q

claassic dessert accompaniment that can be served in scoops or sundaes​

A

ice cream

40
Q

healthy and refreshing accompaniment to desserts

A

fresh fruit

41
Q

add crunch and texture to desserts

A

nuts

42
Q

delicious and satisfying accompaniment to desserts

A

cookies

43
Q

hygienic procedures (7)

A
  1. Wash hands
  2. separate raw and cooked food to avoid cross contamination
  3. proper storage - perishable goods and finished dessert in appropriate temperature to avoid growing bacteria
  4. use fresh ingredients
  5. personal hygiene - do not handle food when sick or if you have an open wound
  6. safe food handling temperatures - desserts requiring refrigeration 40 degreesF or 4gedreesC hot desserts at 140°F (60°C)
  7. proper cooking and baking - follow prescribed time to ensure thoroughness and safety in eating
44
Q
A