cold blood animals Flashcards

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1
Q

Vertebrates

A

an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.

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2
Q

Endotherm

A

an animal that is dependent on or capable of the internal generation of heat; a warm-blooded animal.

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3
Q

Ectotherm

A

an animal that is dependent on external sources of body heat.

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4
Q

Lateral Line

A

a visible line along the side of a fish consisting of a series of sense organs that detect pressure and vibration.

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5
Q

Gill

A

by which oxygen is extracted from water flowing over surfaces within or attached to the walls of the pharynx.

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6
Q

Jawless fishes

A

lampreys and the hagfish

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7
Q

Cartilaginous fishes

A

Whale Shark Basking Shark Great White Shark Thresher Sharks

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8
Q

Bony fishes

A

Sunfish, bass, catfish, trout, and pike

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9
Q

Swim bladder

A

a gas-filled sac present in the body of many bony fishes used to maintain and control buoyancy.

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10
Q

Lung

A

an open space in a town or city, where people can breathe fresher air.

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11
Q

Tadpole

A

the tailed aquatic larva of an amphibian (frog, toad, newt, or salamander), breathing through gills and lacking legs until the later stages of its development.

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12
Q

Metamorphosis

A

a change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one, by natural or supernatural means.

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13
Q

Caecilians

A

a burrowing worm-like amphibian of a tropical order distinguished by poorly developed eyes and the lack of limbs.

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14
Q

Salamanders

A

a lizard-like amphibian with an elongated body and tail and short limbs once thought able to endure the fire.

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15
Q

Frogs

A

a tailless amphibian with a short squat body, moist smooth skin, and very long hind legs for leaping.

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16
Q

Toads

A

a tailless amphibian with a short stout body and short legs, typically having dry warty skin that can exude poison.

17
Q

Amniotic egg

A

An air-breathing egg is characterized by a shell and extraembryonic membranes.

18
Q

Tortoises

A

a turtle, typically a herbivorous one that lives on land.

19
Q

Turtles

A

a slow-moving reptile, enclosed in a scaly or leathery domed shell into which it can retract its head and thick legs.

20
Q

Crocodiles

A

a large predatory semiaquatic reptile with long jaws, a long tail, short legs, and horny textured skin.

21
Q

Alligators

A

a large semiaquatic reptile similar to a crocodile but with a broader and shorter head, native to the Americas and China.

22
Q

Snakes

A

a long limbless reptile that has no eyelids, a short tail, and jaws that are capable of considerable extension. Some snakes have a venomous bites.

23
Q

Lizards

A

a reptile that typically has a long body and tail, four legs, movable eyelids, and rough, scaly, or spiny skin.

24
Q

Tuataras

A

a nocturnal burrowing lizard-like reptile with a crest of soft spines along its back, now confined to some small islands off New Zealand.