cogntive approach to explaining depression

Question 1

cognttive

Answer 1

word cogntive refers to thought processes
model is concerned with the way we think

Question 2

model

Answer 2

input (enviroment-processing-way we think-output-behaviour
cogntive psychologists assume that abnromal behaviour will follow if the middle processing box is faulty

Question 3

becks negative triad

Answer 3

according to cogntive psychologists, human behaviour is influenced by schemas which are sysytems of knowledge that we use to understand the world
traumatic adn neagtive events in early life may lead to negative automatic thoughts e.g fialing at shcool might lead to schema ‘i will always be unsuccessful
these schemas then triggered wehn person encounters sitation that is similar to original

Question 4

what is becks negative triadd made up of

Answer 4

negtaive views of self e.g i am worthless
negative views of world e.g everyone is against me
negative views of future e.g ill never be good at anything

Question 5

ellis ABC model

Answer 5

ellis suggetss that activating events (A) lead to certain beliefs (B) about the event and a result there is an emotional repsonse or action, the consequence(C)
suggests that people can have rational beleifs concerning the evmt so will act rationally nad will lead to desired emotions