cognitive interviews Flashcards
who created the cog interview
fisher and geiselmann
what are the four stages
REPORT EVERYTHING - report every detail even if they seem irrelevant
BRING IN CONTEXT - recall the scene, weather, thoughts and feelings
CHANGE ORDER - reverse order
CHANGE PERSPECTIVE - describe event from different viewpoints
what did Wright and Holliday find
investigated how age affects recall
the older p’s recalled significantly greater detail without giving any false information
what did Khonken find
meta-analysis of 53 studies
found on average 34% increase in amount of correct information generated in CI
what did Milne and Bull find
when they used a combination of report everything and reinstate context p’s recall was significantly higher
evaluation of cog interviews
- different police forces use different aspects of the CI technique
- technique takes more time
- limit the eyewitness account
- quantity and quality of training is an issue
- cannot be used on children
- increase in false positives but bigger increase in correct info
- reduces miscarriages of justice