Cognitive-Humanistic-Psychodynamic

Question 1

Which approach uses the theory that the mind works like a computer?

Answer 1

Cognitive

Question 2

What is a schema?

Answer 2

A “package” of information, beliefs and expectations in the mind shaped through experience

Question 3

What is the case study for cognitive ?

Answer 3

Johnson and Scott
Findings - People focus on the weapon and not the person holding it

Question 4

PSYCHODYNAMIC
What is the id?
What is the ego?
What is the superego?

Answer 4

ID - Wants instant reward no matter the circumstances
Ego - Balances the desires of both the id and the superego
Superego - Sense of what is right, punishes the ego through guilt

Question 5

What is the case study for psychodynamic?

Answer 5

FREUD - LITTLE HANS

Question 6

PSYCHODYNAMIC

What are the 3 Defence mechanisms?

Answer 6

Repression - stops unacceptable thoughts and impulses

Denial - refuses to accept reality

Displacement - redirecting thoughts and feelings elsewhere

Question 7

How can you remember the psychosexual stages ? PSYCHODYNAMIC

Answer 7

OAPLG
OLD AGE PENSIONERS LIKE GARDENING

ORAL ANAL PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL

Question 8

What is the Oedipus and Electra complex?

Answer 8

OEDIPUS - boys - experiencing intense sexual feelings for mother

ELECTRA - girls - experiencing intense sexual feelings for father

Question 9

What is the humanistic approach?

Answer 9

• Freewill
• Conscious mind
• How we perceive the world around us is individual to each person individually

Question 10

Hierarchy of needs

Answer 10

SELF ACTUALISATION - Morality, creativity
ESTEEM - Confidence, achievement
LOVE/BELONGING - Friendship, family
SAFETY - Security of health and property
PHYSIOLOGICAL - Sex, water, food, breathing, excretion

HOW TO REMEMBER - Sally eats leaves so politely

Question 11

What is self actualisation?

Answer 11

Working the way up the hierarchy of needs
How close your self is to your ideal self