Cognitive Approach

Question 1

What are the assumptions of the cognitive approach?

Answer 1

Direct contrast to behaviourist approach.
• internal mental processes should be studied scientifically
• drawing conclusions about what is going on in someone’s mind based on observed behaviour

Question 2

What are theoretical and computer models?

Answer 2

Theoretical models - diagrams representing the steps involved in internal mental processes eg. working memory model
Computer models - computer simulations of mental processes eg. Imput, process, output

Question 3

What is a schema

Answer 3

A mental framework of beliefs and expectations that develop with age
• can predict what is going to happen in a situation - lead to incorrect interpretations eg EWT

Question 4

What is cognitive neuroscience?

Answer 4

Scientific study of the influence of brain structures on mental processes
• combines biological and cognitive psychology to enhance scientific study
• FMRI and PET scans - describe neurological basis of mental processes

Question 5

What are strengths of the cognitive approach?

Answer 5

+ practical application
• used in the explanation and treatment of depression via identifying and challenging irrational thoughts.
+ scientific
• highly controlled
• lad study’s that produce objective data

Question 6

What are the limitations of the cognitive approach?

Answer 6

• machine reductionism
  • ignored human emotion reduces everything down to a basic computer theory
• relies on inference
  • lack external validity