COGNITIVE AND OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING

Question 1

TOLMAN’S MAZE-RUNNING RATS: LATENT LEARNING

Answer 1

COGNITIVE LEARNING THEORY

Question 2

THE IDEA THAT LEARNING COULD HAPPEN WITHOUT REINFORCEMENT AND THEN LATER AFFECT BEHAVIOR, WAS NOT SOMETHING TRADITIONAL OPERANT CONDITIONING COULD EXPLAIN

Answer 2

LATENT BEHAVIOR

Question 3

KOHLER’S SMART CHIMP: INSIGHT LEARNING

Answer 3

COGNITIVE LEARNING THEORY

Question 4

“PERCEPTION OF RELATIONSHIPS”AND DETERMINED THAT ___ COULD NOT BE GAINED THROUGH TRIAL AND ERROR ALONE

Answer 4

INSIGHT

Question 5

SELIGMAN’S DEPRESSED DOGS: LEARNED HELPLESSNESS

Answer 5

COGNITIVE LEARNING THEORY

Question 6

THE TENDENCY TO FAIL TO ACT TO ESCAPE FROM A SITUTATION BECAUSE OF A HISTORY OF REPEATED FAILURES IN THE PAST

Answer 6

LEARNED HELPLESSNESS

Question 7

LEARNINNG OF NEW BEHAVIOR THROUGH WATCHING THE ACTIONS OF A MODEL. BEHAVIOR CAN BE DESIRABLE OR NOT

Answer 7

OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING

Question 8

ALBERT BANDURA AND THE BOBO DOLL

Answer 8

OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING

Question 9

LEARNING CAN TAKE PLACE WITHOUT ACTUAL PERFORMANCE (KINDOF LATENT LEARNING)

Answer 9

LEARNING/PERFORMANCE DISTINCTION

Question 10

ATTENTION | MEMORY | IMITATION | DESIRE

Answer 10

4 ELEMENTS OF OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING

Question 11

LEARN ANYTHING THROUGH OBSERVATION, LEARNER MUST FIRST PAY ATTENTION TO THE MODEL

Answer 11

ATTENTION

Question 12

LEARNER MUST ALSO ABLE TO RETAIN THE MEMORY OF WHAT WAS DONE

Answer 12

MEMORY

Question 13

LEARNER MUST BE CAPABLE OF REPRODUCING, IMITATING THE ACTIONS OF THE MODEL

Answer 13

IMITATION

Question 14

LEARNER MUST HAVE THE DESIRE OR MOTIVATION TO PERFORM THE ACTION

Answer 14

DESIRE