Cognitive Flashcards
1
Q
MSM supporting
A
- Baddeley
- HM (stm & ltm separate)
2
Q
MSM conflicting
A
- HM demonstrates LTM is more complicated EG procedural memories
3
Q
MSM Sensory
A
<2s
Encodes via senses
10 items
4
Q
MSM STM
A
30s
Acoustic
5-9 items
5
Q
MSM LTM
A
Unlimited
Semantic
6
Q
WMM Parts
A
- CE allocates & pays attention & shifts tasks
- PL sound info: articulatory loop (subvocalisation) & Primary acoustic store (hold sounds)
- vssp
7
Q
Dual task abilities
A
Cant use same store twice at same time but can use 2 diff ones
8
Q
Tulving
A
Episodic = diary, time referenced, context clues
Semantic = encyclopaedia, not time referenced, does not rely on context clues
9
Q
WMM SUPPORTING
A
- KFs impairment was mainly verbal info, memory for visual info largely unaffected
- Robbins chess study found visuospatial interference led to less recalled chess pieces than phonological interference
10
Q
WMM conflicting
A
- Parkin, no brain scan evidence of CE
11
Q
Tulving supporting
A
- Ostegaard SEMANTIC RECOVERS, EPISODIC DOESNT
(Boy w brain damage)
12
Q
Tulving conflicting
A
- Squire & Zola: conducted brain scans and found episodic and semantic memory are
both located in the medial temporal lobe which might mean that they are not
separate.
13
Q
Reconstructive memory
A
- ommission
- confabulation
- accommodation
- rationalisation
14
Q
Reconstructive memory supporting
A
- War of ghosts study
- Loftus and palmer (verb used changed mph estimate)
15
Q
Reconstructive conflicting
A
- Brewer as skull was recalled in office
- Yullie as people’s memories not really altered in real world by questions asked
